Question 1

What is a loan amortization?

Answer

Loan amortization is a distribution of funds paid back by the borrower between the principal sum and interest rates. It means that borrowers can deposit more money than is required for the payment period to cover not only interest expenses but to shorten the total size of a loan. Thus, when a borrower makes scheduled payments, the final amount of borrowed money decreases.

Question 2

What is a loan to value?

Answer

A loan-to-value ratio is a number calculated by the bank for each potential borrower. The bank's decision about the loan depends on this indicator. This number is also necessary in order to determine how risky it is to issue a loan to this individual. Even if the number is high enough (which is a bad indicator), the bank will still give you the amount, but in this case, the interest rate may be too high for the borrower. In addition, according to the calculations, the amount of the initial payment is determined.

Question 3

What is a subprime loan?

Answer

Usually, most people want to receive the better loan possible, which is usually prime rate loans; they are preferred by the people because they have better interest rates as well as other conditions. However, due to multiple reasons, such as bad credit history or low-income level, some people can not be qualified for prime-rate loans. So, to this type of people, lenders can offer so-called subprime loans. The main difference between prime-rate and subprime rate loans is the interest rate. Nowadays, banks in the US set the interest rate for clients with good credit history on the rate that is close to the US federal funds rate, which now is about 4%, but for subprime rate loans, banks charge much more because they are afraid of default.

Question 4

What is a loan forbearance?

Answer

Loan forbearance is a procedure whereby the borrower gets the opportunity to completely suspend their payments on the current loan or ask the bank to provide a preferential interest rate. The forbearance cannot be granted for the entire loan repayment period (the maximum term is one year). Moreover, the bank cannot write off to the borrower the amount that they have not paid during this period. It should be reimbursed in the following months. Loan forbearance is needed in case of unforeseen circumstances and misfortunes.

Question 5

What is a secured loan?

Answer

A loan is considered to be secured when some collateral (real estate, other assets) were added to the agreement. And can be soled by the lender in case of a default. So, basically, collateral in a secured loan is used as a motivation for a borrower to pay off the debt. Usually, banks and other organizations give secured loans more willingly than unsecured. Moreover, they issue them with smaller interest rates and for longer periods of time. The soundest examples of secured loans are mortgages, where collateral acts as an object of property that borrowers buy with borrowed money and car credits.

Question 6

What is an assumption loan?

Answer

An assumption loan is a type of mortgage used when the transfer of an existing mortgage is needed. It is mostly used when an owner of a house that is under the mortgage wants to sell this house, and the buyer, in turn, can take or assume this mortgage on himself and, by this, avoid a necessity to receive a new mortgage. Such a type of mortgage can be especially attractive in times when interest rates are rising because the new borrower has to pay off the mortgage on the same conditions as was agreed originally.

Question 7

What are the types of loans?

Answer

There are many ways to find the money for financing your purchases, education, new property, etc. Types of loans are divided into several categories, depending on what your purposes are. For instance, if you want to buy a pool, you will apply for a pool loan. The same goes for buying a new house - for this, and you will need a mortgage program. If you are planning a wedding, a home renovation, etc., you will apply for a personal loan. An auto loan is a loan for buying a new car. A student loan is a loan offer you will apply for to pay for your education. There are also home-equity loans, debt consolidation loans, payday loans, loans for small businesses, and more.

Question 8

How to calculate a loan interest?

Answer

Calculating the size of your loan's interest will take doing some math. And it gets even trickier if we consider that there are two types of loans - simple and amortized. Here's how to calculate the interest for a simple loan: P x Ir x T = I - in this formula, P is your loan's actual size; Ir is your loan's interest rate, T is the time you will need to return the loan (number of months or years). Things get more difficult with an amortized loan: Ir/N x Rb = Im - Ir is your loan's interest rate; N is the number of payments for the current year; Rb is the remaining balance; the resulting Im is the current month's interest.

Question 9

What is a jumbo loan?

Answer

A jumbo loan is a special term for big loans that usually cover expensive estate. If a borrower requests a higher sum of money than is allowed by a conventional loan, the loan is considered a jumbo one. There are minimum limits for this type of loan, and they differ between areas. The most common minimum limit is equal to $548,250, but it can be higher in some places with high prices for real estate.

Question 10

What is minimum credit score for fha loan?

Answer

If you want to get an FHA loan, provided that the initial payment is equal to 3.5 percent of the total amount, then you will have to provide the bank with information about your credit score, which is at least 580. However, this indicator is not universal. For example, you may be ready to pay a bigger amount immediately, then a credit score of 500 will be enough. In general, the peculiarity of FHA loans lies in more loyal credit score requirements compared to other types of loans. However, as a consequence of the crisis caused by the pandemic, now some banks may not approve a loan to people with a credit score below 620.

Question 11

What is a parent plus loan?

Answer

A parent plus loan is a type of student loan which permits eligible parents to take a loan that cowers the whole cost of attendance of a child to school, except for the financial help that the student has already received. The interest rate for parent plus loans is pretty well and, on average, is about 6%. Moreover, the interest can not be changed during the life of the loan. Another good con of this loan is the fact that parents do not have to pay the loan while a kid is still attending school and also during 6 months after graduation.

Question 12

What is the finance charge on a loan?

Answer

Finance charge on a loan is the amount that is made up by adding up all monthly payments during the entire loan repayment period and other fees that are usually charged by the bank to the borrower for processing and servicing the loan or credit card. The same amount includes insurance, which is required by banks as a guarantee. The bank is obliged to inform about this amount in advance before the final processing of the loan. When you receive the closing disclosure form, you will look at the last page of this document, where the information about financial expenses is located.

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