Question 1

What is a direct loan?

Answer

A direct loan is a type of loan that is issued on preferential terms to students during their studies or after graduation. The purpose of the loan is to pay for tuition by students who cannot afford to pay the entire amount now on their own. This type of loan is federal, it is issued directly by the US Department of Education. This department provides students with the opportunity to get money on the best terms and at low-interest rates. This loan can be issued by the student themselves or their parents.

Question 2

What is 5/1 arm loan?

Answer

A 5/1 ARM loan is a special type of loan that can be used to pay off the mortgage. During five years, the bank that provides the loan has no right to change the conditions, in particular the interest rate. Of course, this detail is extremely positive for borrowers. Even after five years, there are some restrictions for banks. For instance, a lender is unable to change the terms of loan repayment more often than once a year. Preferential conditions are provided by the FHA. However, the interest rate still changes in accordance with current market conditions, so, as with other mortgage loans, it is difficult to predict how the interest rate will change.

Question 3

What is a payday loan?

Answer

We can describe a payday loan as a costly loan issued for a very short period of time with very, extremely high rates of interest. The principal of such a loan is usually some percentage of the next paycheck which the borrower is expected to receive. Moreover, in most cases due date of this loan is also the day of the next paycheck. Paycheck loans are also unsecured because they do not require any collateral. Some people consider payday loans as predatory because the interest rate is high, and the agreement usually has a lot of hidden fees that the borrower is expected to pay, so it is better to be very careful with such types of loans.

Question 4

What appears on a loan estimate?

Answer

A loan estimate is a legal form created back in 2008 in the wake of that year's mortgage crisis. This is a three-page document that a borrower receives when applying for a mortgage. A loan estimate (or LE for short) gives a detailed representation of the mortgage terms that the borrower is about to abide by. LE covers such details as closing costs and terms of the offered loan program. The terms may vary depending on a loan company's policy and offers.

Question 5

How much do i qualify for a va loan?

Answer

VA officers have a special formula to estimate the possible loan amount for people. They consider your monthly income and take 41% of it. It is the sum you can afford if you do not have any other debts. In case when you still have to pay for other loans, they subtract your debt from 41% of your income. You can calculate the sum you can get with the special calculator on the VA website.

Question 6

What is a loan underwriter?

Answer

A loan underwriter is an individual or company that acts as a certifier and bears the costs in case of non-payment of the loan by the borrower. Underwriters enter into a deal after calculating the risks. Thanks to these companies, the investment market and the work of insurance companies are supported. This concept can be associated not only with loan repayments but also with various investments, for which it is also necessary to calculate and take into account monetary risks, as well as with insurance.

Question 7

How does a personal loan work?

Answer

When people need money to finance a wedding, a home renovation, a serious purchase that they cannot afford right away, or if there is some sort of emergency that requires a significant money investment, then people apply for a personal loan. A personal loan is usually not that massive as a mortgage, which is a more substantial sum of money that people borrow to purchase a house. Personal loans can be secured or unsecured. A secured loan requires collateral - something that a lender can use to compensate their loss if a borrower fails to pay off a debt. An unsecured loan requires no collateral.

Question 8

What is loan defaulter?

Answer

A loan defaulter happens when a borrower fails to pay off the principal or interest of his or her debt. The chance of a possible loan defaulter is one of the main things that banks and other financial institutions consider before allowing a loan. A loan default can have grave consequences, whether it is a secured loan, and in this case, a borrower can lose the house or a car, or whether it is an unsecured loan where consequences of a default would be legal, like court claim, or just lowering of credit score which will lower chances of a person to get another loan.

Question 9

What is minimum credit score for fha loan?

Answer

If you want to get an FHA loan, provided that the initial payment is equal to 3.5 percent of the total amount, then you will have to provide the bank with information about your credit score, which is at least 580. However, this indicator is not universal. For example, you may be ready to pay a bigger amount immediately, then a credit score of 500 will be enough. In general, the peculiarity of FHA loans lies in more loyal credit score requirements compared to other types of loans. However, as a consequence of the crisis caused by the pandemic, now some banks may not approve a loan to people with a credit score below 620.

Question 10

What is a good loan-to-value ratio?

Answer

Lenders have different requirements for LTV, and they construct it based on the estimations of risks. On average, LTV is considered appropriate when it is equal to 80%. In cases when you need higher LTV, the banks will ask you to present a guarantee or mortgage insurance. The reason for this is that prices on the market are not stable, and the value of an estate can change. A bank needs to have approval that it will not lose money even if a borrower is not able to pay it back.

Question 11

What is the principal in a loan?

Answer

The principal is the sum that is given to a borrower after the loan is approved by the bank's employees. For instance, you might borrow a sum that equals 10,000 dollars, but after that, you will need to pay the interest rate as well. Moreover, there will be a breakdown of the whole sum for several months. Therefore you will have to return a different sum. Interest and additional expenses are not included in the term we are talking about. In this case, the principal is considered to be exactly 10,000 dollars (the sum that you have requested and the bank's employees have approved you).

Question 12

What is a subprime loan?

Answer

Usually, most people want to receive the better loan possible, which is usually prime rate loans; they are preferred by the people because they have better interest rates as well as other conditions. However, due to multiple reasons, such as bad credit history or low-income level, some people can not be qualified for prime-rate loans. So, to this type of people, lenders can offer so-called subprime loans. The main difference between prime-rate and subprime rate loans is the interest rate. Nowadays, banks in the US set the interest rate for clients with good credit history on the rate that is close to the US federal funds rate, which now is about 4%, but for subprime rate loans, banks charge much more because they are afraid of default.

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