Question 1

What is an assumption loan?

Answer

An assumption loan is a type of mortgage used when the transfer of an existing mortgage is needed. It is mostly used when an owner of a house that is under the mortgage wants to sell this house, and the buyer, in turn, can take or assume this mortgage on himself and, by this, avoid a necessity to receive a new mortgage. Such a type of mortgage can be especially attractive in times when interest rates are rising because the new borrower has to pay off the mortgage on the same conditions as was agreed originally.

Question 2

What is a loan to value?

Answer

A loan-to-value ratio is a number calculated by the bank for each potential borrower. The bank's decision about the loan depends on this indicator. This number is also necessary in order to determine how risky it is to issue a loan to this individual. Even if the number is high enough (which is a bad indicator), the bank will still give you the amount, but in this case, the interest rate may be too high for the borrower. In addition, according to the calculations, the amount of the initial payment is determined.

Question 3

How do bridge loans work?

Answer

If you want to buy a new house but you don't have enough money for that because you have not sold your current house yet, your best option is to apply for a bridge loan. As the name states, this short-term mortgage program works as a bridge between two deals - you use the borrowed money to purchase a new house while you are looking for a buyer of your current property or closing the deal. Then, when the purchase is complete, you have from six to twelve months to return the debt. The term of a bridge loan depends on a lender and your loan contract, but usually, the payoff period does not exceed one year.

Question 4

How to calculate a loan payment?

Answer

Calculating a loan payment isn't actually too hard. First of all, you should see what loan type you will be using. Knowing that will let you find out what your payment schedule will be. After that, it will be easier to find the method of calculating your monthly loan payments. The formula for calculating the loan payment looks like this: A = P (r (1+r)^n) / ( (1+r)^n -1 ). A is what you're trying to figure out - it's the total amount of payment; P is the total sum of money you're borrowing and have to return; r is your interest rate; n is the total number of payment periods (months).

Question 5

What is loan defaulter?

Answer

A loan defaulter happens when a borrower fails to pay off the principal or interest of his or her debt. The chance of a possible loan defaulter is one of the main things that banks and other financial institutions consider before allowing a loan. A loan default can have grave consequences, whether it is a secured loan, and in this case, a borrower can lose the house or a car, or whether it is an unsecured loan where consequences of a default would be legal, like court claim, or just lowering of credit score which will lower chances of a person to get another loan.

Question 6

What is 5/1 arm loan?

Answer

A 5/1 ARM loan is a special type of loan that can be used to pay off the mortgage. During five years, the bank that provides the loan has no right to change the conditions, in particular the interest rate. Of course, this detail is extremely positive for borrowers. Even after five years, there are some restrictions for banks. For instance, a lender is unable to change the terms of loan repayment more often than once a year. Preferential conditions are provided by the FHA. However, the interest rate still changes in accordance with current market conditions, so, as with other mortgage loans, it is difficult to predict how the interest rate will change.

Question 7

What is a predatory lender?

Answer

Predatory lending can be described as an unfair practice of money lending, which usually puts a borrower into a so-called debt circle, a position where the borrower becomes extremely dependant on the lander and takes one debt to pay for a previous one, frequently each new debt comes with the lower credit rate of the borrower, which means that each new debt has a higher interest rate. In general, this unfair, predatory lending practice consists of high hidden fees, high interest rates, and terms that usually make returning the credit extremely hard. Most of the time, these practices are used by so-called payday loans agencies.

Question 8

What are the types of loans?

Answer

There are many ways to find the money for financing your purchases, education, new property, etc. Types of loans are divided into several categories, depending on what your purposes are. For instance, if you want to buy a pool, you will apply for a pool loan. The same goes for buying a new house - for this, and you will need a mortgage program. If you are planning a wedding, a home renovation, etc., you will apply for a personal loan. An auto loan is a loan for buying a new car. A student loan is a loan offer you will apply for to pay for your education. There are also home-equity loans, debt consolidation loans, payday loans, loans for small businesses, and more.

Question 9

What is minimum credit score for fha loan?

Answer

If you want to get an FHA loan, provided that the initial payment is equal to 3.5 percent of the total amount, then you will have to provide the bank with information about your credit score, which is at least 580. However, this indicator is not universal. For example, you may be ready to pay a bigger amount immediately, then a credit score of 500 will be enough. In general, the peculiarity of FHA loans lies in more loyal credit score requirements compared to other types of loans. However, as a consequence of the crisis caused by the pandemic, now some banks may not approve a loan to people with a credit score below 620.

Question 10

What are grad plus loans?

Answer

A grad plus loan is a type of loan program aimed to help school graduates. Grad plus loans are also available to professional students. However, not every student can apply for a Grad Plus loan. One of the main requirements for this loan offer is creditworthiness. In other words, a student will have to prove that they qualify to apply for the loan and can make regular payments paying it off. One can find out more about Grad plus loans online, for instance, on a sutendaid.gov website.

Question 11

What is difference between fha and conventional loan?

Answer

We can say that the main difference which we can find between FHA loans and usual or conventional loans is that under the requirements of FHA mortgages can be qualified more people than happens with conventional mortgages. However, conventional loans also have their advantages, and for example, they have lower fees and interest rates. Nevertheless, FHA mortgages allow people with lower incomes and bad credit scores to buy their own houses. Also, they have differences in down payments. While FHA-backed mortgages have a down payment of 3,5%, usual mortgages have only 3%. Another difference lies in the requirement for debt to income ratio; FHA requires it to be 50% or lower, while most conventional lenders ask for 43%.

Question 12

What is a peer-to-peer lender?

Answer

Peer to peer lender is a person who acts as a lender in peer-to-peer (or P2P) lending. P2P lending is a phenomenon which currently gaining moment in the US. Because through P2P lending, physical persons can lend and borrow money directly from each other, avoiding financial institutions and risks associated with them. A lender, in P2P lending, can set the interest rate and period of a loan which he or she likes. However, he also carries all the risks associated with money lending. Also, sometimes P2P lending platforms charge a 1% fee for transactions.

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