Question 1

What is a loan?

Answer

A loan is a deal between two parties when one of them provides money to another one and sets conditions for payments and interest rates. In addition to a sum of money, a borrower needs to pay back extra costs calculated with interest rate. Moreover, there are different types of loans with various conditions about collateral and terms of payments. Usually, a borrower receives all money at the same time and pays it back during a fixed period.

Question 2

What is a direct loan?

Answer

A direct loan is a type of loan that is issued on preferential terms to students during their studies or after graduation. The purpose of the loan is to pay for tuition by students who cannot afford to pay the entire amount now on their own. This type of loan is federal, it is issued directly by the US Department of Education. This department provides students with the opportunity to get money on the best terms and at low-interest rates. This loan can be issued by the student themselves or their parents.

Question 3

What is a line of credit?

Answer

A line of credit, or simply LOC, is a limit of the amount of money that borrower can take at any time. Moreover, a borrower can take money multiple times. Usually, the notion of the line of credit is used by banks when they set a limit to which a client can spend money from the credit card. A line of credit can be easily changed by the agreement between a bank and a client if a bank would be sure that the borrower has enough income level. Furthermore, a credit line can be not only personal, but also it can be designated for a family or business.

Question 4

What are loan origination fees?

Answer

Lending organizations do not just give their borrowers money. Providing loans is not charity, but a business aimed to make more money. That is why loans are loaded with fees, extra costs, and interest rates. One of such charges is a Mortgage origination fee. This is a type of fee that lets a lender make a profit out of every loan provided. There are tons of ways to charge a borrower with a loan fee. So before signing a contract and receiving your LE, you will need to ask your lender about the origination fees that will be listed in the document.

Question 5

Who is a micro lender?

Answer

In the US, a microlender is usually a small-scale community-based organization, which receives no profit. Sometimes such organizations are also called Microlender Intermediaries. These small organizations work in a way that they take money from SBA (small business administration). Afterward, they make small loans (up to 50.000$) to small businesses in their respective area. Moreover, they not only lend money, but they also provide support on how it would be best to invest this loan in a small business and how to return the loan in the most efficient way.

Question 6

What is a loan estimate?

Answer

A loan estimate is a paper that you receive after three days after applying for a loan. If you do not receive this document, it will mean that you do not meet the criteria that the borrower must meet. The form provides detailed information about the loan and its terms. Since the format is the same for all banks, you can simultaneously familiarize yourself with several forms and decide which bank provides more favorable conditions for loan repayment. After receiving the document, you must make a decision and inform the bank about it within ten days.

Question 7

How long does it take to pay off a loan?

Answer

Normally, each loan has its terms that depend on the size of the loan, its interest rate, and several other parameters of the loan offer. For instance, some loans require to be paid back in a short time - those are called short-term loans - for instance, payday loans or bridge loans. And some loans take years to be paid back. The most evident example of such a loan is a mortgage. A mortgage program can be designed for more than ten years. However, if the amount of regular payments gets larger, a borrower can speed up paying off the loan.

Question 8

What is an fha loan?

Answer

An FHA loan is a special type of loan that is issued under conditions established by the Federal Housing Administration. Thus, the FHA draws up a list of trusted banks that are authorized to issue this loan, approves the issuance of a loan to borrowers, and provides preferential conditions. This loan is needed by individuals whose income is below the established norm, so they are given the opportunity to take out a loan even though they cannot provide a big amount of money as the first payment. Also, borrowers are not required to provide proof of a high credit score.

Question 9

What is interest rate for personal loan?

Answer

The interest rate in a personal loan can be described as the amount of money that a bank or other lender charges from the borrower. And usually, it is some percent from the principal of a loan. There are a few types of interests; the most popular is a simple interest, which, as I have described above, is just percent from the principal, but also it can be a compound interest which takes into account not only the principal but also interest from previous years. The second type is mostly used in mortgages, while the first type is more popular in personal loans.

Question 10

What is loan margin?

Answer

A loan margin is a number equal to the difference between the full amount that was issued by the bank to the borrower and the amount that is spent on services. The most important thing you need to know is that the higher the margin, the better it is for you. A loan with a high margin is safer and provides more favorable conditions for gradual repayment of the loan. However, a loan margin also means a certain type of loan that you can apply for in a bank only for investing money or buying securities. To obtain this type of loan, you must already have a collection of securities, the presence of which acts as a security and guarantee for the bank.

Question 11

What is difference between secured and unsecured loan?

Answer

We can say that the contrast between unsecured and secured mortgages and loans is very simple because all the difference is based on the issue of whether a loan must be secured by some assets which a bank could sell in case of a default. These assets can be in the form of real estate or some other ownership, for example, cars or market stocks. Secured loans usually take more time to be approved. Also, assets may need to go through value assessment. However, due to the fact that they are secured, they have lower interest rates and additional fees. Also, it is easier to be qualified under a secured loan.

Question 12

What is a loan recast?

Answer

A loan recast is a procedure that may be necessary in case of a bigger payment than the monthly fixed payment. Thus, you can pay off the entire loan amount faster than it was planned in advance. However, you yourself must contact an employee of your bank and apply for a loan recast. Even to borrowers who pay more often and more than it was established, the bank does not always provide this service. The bank carries out the recast taking into account the amount that has not been paid yet and the time before the mandatory closing of the loan.

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