Question 1

What appears on a loan estimate?

Answer

A loan estimate is a legal form created back in 2008 in the wake of that year's mortgage crisis. This is a three-page document that a borrower receives when applying for a mortgage. A loan estimate (or LE for short) gives a detailed representation of the mortgage terms that the borrower is about to abide by. LE covers such details as closing costs and terms of the offered loan program. The terms may vary depending on a loan company's policy and offers.

Question 2

What is a loan to value?

Answer

A loan-to-value ratio is a number calculated by the bank for each potential borrower. The bank's decision about the loan depends on this indicator. This number is also necessary in order to determine how risky it is to issue a loan to this individual. Even if the number is high enough (which is a bad indicator), the bank will still give you the amount, but in this case, the interest rate may be too high for the borrower. In addition, according to the calculations, the amount of the initial payment is determined.

Question 3

What is an unsecured loan?

Answer

In general, an unsecured loan can be described as a loan that, contrary to the normal secured loans, does not require any collateral as insurance for the borrower. Collateral can be a real estate object or a car. Usually, to receive an unsecured loan, a person should have an excellent credit history and high income. Because a loan is unsecured, banks tend to give the highest rates to these loans. In case of a default of an unsecured loan, the borrower either goes to court or sells the debt to the specialized agency. The best examples of unsecured loans can be student credits and small loans.

Question 4

What is an installment loan?

Answer

An installment loan can be a usual type of credit line when the lender gives the whole requested sum of money at one time to the borrower. The contract between lender and borrower determines all the conditions of a loan and especially the terms for payments, their size, and fixed interest rates. One of the advantages of an installment loan is that the borrower always knows the exact size of payment he or she needs to make. This value does not change in time, even when market interest rates fluctuate.

Question 5

What is loan defaulter?

Answer

A loan defaulter happens when a borrower fails to pay off the principal or interest of his or her debt. The chance of a possible loan defaulter is one of the main things that banks and other financial institutions consider before allowing a loan. A loan default can have grave consequences, whether it is a secured loan, and in this case, a borrower can lose the house or a car, or whether it is an unsecured loan where consequences of a default would be legal, like court claim, or just lowering of credit score which will lower chances of a person to get another loan.

Question 6

What is a non-recourse loan?

Answer

A non-recourse loan can be described as one of the types of loan in the US which conditions prohibit a lender, in a situation when a loan default has happened to go after the assets and property of a borrower which were not included in the credit agreement as collateral, even if the total value of a collateral property is not enough to pay off the outstanding debt. Obviously, these conditions are more in favor of the borrower than the conditions of a usual loan. Therefore it is much harder for a person to qualify for a non-recourse loan, and lenders very rarely agree to non-recourse loans.

Question 7

What is a loan forgiveness?

Answer

Loan forgiveness is an official legal request to terminate payments on a loan that the borrower took out some time ago. In this program, direct loans that are issued to students can be considered, provided that this money was spent on getting an education after high school. Later, the student can apply for termination of monthly loan payments. However, it is worth considering that until the answer to the application comes, the student must still continue to pay the money at the established rate. With the help of this program, the student can repay the loan in full or in part.

Question 8

What is a va loan?

Answer

Generally speaking, a VA loan is a mortgage program offered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. The designated receivers of benefits of this program are US military veterans, service members, and their alive spouses. Because of the program, they can acquire houses with modes of down payments and with very attractive interest rates. VA loan can provide up to 100% of the costs of buying a house or renovating an old one. The VA loan works in a way that not a veteran does not receive money from the government but from the bank, providing the letter with necessary proofs that he or she is indeed a veteran

Question 9

What is a personal loan?

Answer

We can describe a personal loan as a type of financial loan which allows a physical person to take money for some expenses like a wedding or car fixing. Unlike with credit cards, a personal loan is paid only once and only for the exact purpose; personal loans are usually issued by banks and other financial organizations. Also, personal loans, like every other type of loan, have an interest rate and principal. Moreover, banks like to secure personal loans, so taking one a borrower would have to secure it with the property as collateral.

Question 10

What is difference between secured and unsecured loan?

Answer

We can say that the contrast between unsecured and secured mortgages and loans is very simple because all the difference is based on the issue of whether a loan must be secured by some assets which a bank could sell in case of a default. These assets can be in the form of real estate or some other ownership, for example, cars or market stocks. Secured loans usually take more time to be approved. Also, assets may need to go through value assessment. However, due to the fact that they are secured, they have lower interest rates and additional fees. Also, it is easier to be qualified under a secured loan.

Question 11

What is a loan recast?

Answer

A loan recast is a procedure that may be necessary in case of a bigger payment than the monthly fixed payment. Thus, you can pay off the entire loan amount faster than it was planned in advance. However, you yourself must contact an employee of your bank and apply for a loan recast. Even to borrowers who pay more often and more than it was established, the bank does not always provide this service. The bank carries out the recast taking into account the amount that has not been paid yet and the time before the mandatory closing of the loan.

Question 12

What is a line of credit?

Answer

A line of credit, or simply LOC, is a limit of the amount of money that borrower can take at any time. Moreover, a borrower can take money multiple times. Usually, the notion of the line of credit is used by banks when they set a limit to which a client can spend money from the credit card. A line of credit can be easily changed by the agreement between a bank and a client if a bank would be sure that the borrower has enough income level. Furthermore, a credit line can be not only personal, but also it can be designated for a family or business.

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