Question 1

What is a loan?

Answer

A loan is a deal between two parties when one of them provides money to another one and sets conditions for payments and interest rates. In addition to a sum of money, a borrower needs to pay back extra costs calculated with interest rate. Moreover, there are different types of loans with various conditions about collateral and terms of payments. Usually, a borrower receives all money at the same time and pays it back during a fixed period.

Question 2

What is a va loan?

Answer

Generally speaking, a VA loan is a mortgage program offered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. The designated receivers of benefits of this program are US military veterans, service members, and their alive spouses. Because of the program, they can acquire houses with modes of down payments and with very attractive interest rates. VA loan can provide up to 100% of the costs of buying a house or renovating an old one. The VA loan works in a way that not a veteran does not receive money from the government but from the bank, providing the letter with necessary proofs that he or she is indeed a veteran

Question 3

How to calculate monthly payments for a loan?

Answer

You can calculate your monthly mortgage payment in several steps. First, you should start by determining your mortgage principle. Then, you should calculate your interest rate. The third step is calculating the number of payments for the entire mortgage period. When you do this, then you can proceed with calculating by using this formula: M = P ( i(1 + i) n ) / ( (1 + i) n – 1). Here, P is the loan amount; i is the interest rate; n is the total number of months the loan program.

Question 4

What is an fha loan?

Answer

An FHA loan is a special type of loan that is issued under conditions established by the Federal Housing Administration. Thus, the FHA draws up a list of trusted banks that are authorized to issue this loan, approves the issuance of a loan to borrowers, and provides preferential conditions. This loan is needed by individuals whose income is below the established norm, so they are given the opportunity to take out a loan even though they cannot provide a big amount of money as the first payment. Also, borrowers are not required to provide proof of a high credit score.

Question 5

What is difference between fha and conventional loan?

Answer

We can say that the main difference which we can find between FHA loans and usual or conventional loans is that under the requirements of FHA mortgages can be qualified more people than happens with conventional mortgages. However, conventional loans also have their advantages, and for example, they have lower fees and interest rates. Nevertheless, FHA mortgages allow people with lower incomes and bad credit scores to buy their own houses. Also, they have differences in down payments. While FHA-backed mortgages have a down payment of 3,5%, usual mortgages have only 3%. Another difference lies in the requirement for debt to income ratio; FHA requires it to be 50% or lower, while most conventional lenders ask for 43%.

Question 6

How to get a loan with bad credit?

Answer

Normally, a lender will give a loan to someone with a good credit record. Such a record ensures the lender that the borrower is trustworthy and will return the borrowed sum. However, not every borrower has a good credit record. Whether a person had some problems returning previous borrowings, or they have never applied for loans at all. It's called having bad credit. The good news is there are many lenders that specialize in giving bad credit loans. For instance, lots of private lenders or payday companies have very low credit record standards.

Question 7

What is the average interest rate for a personal loan?

Answer

In general, the average interest rate now equals from nine to thirteen percent. But it is crucial that this number may depend on numerous things. For example, different banks offer various interest rates, which may change together with a credit score. You may have a high credit score and good credit history. Therefore, the interest rate will be low. When having a low credit score, the interest rate usually equals about 30 percent. If you have an excellent credit history, then this indicator will be around nine percent. In this case, we recommend not to choose loans with an interest rate above ten percent.

Question 8

What is 5/1 arm loan?

Answer

A 5/1 ARM loan is a special type of loan that can be used to pay off the mortgage. During five years, the bank that provides the loan has no right to change the conditions, in particular the interest rate. Of course, this detail is extremely positive for borrowers. Even after five years, there are some restrictions for banks. For instance, a lender is unable to change the terms of loan repayment more often than once a year. Preferential conditions are provided by the FHA. However, the interest rate still changes in accordance with current market conditions, so, as with other mortgage loans, it is difficult to predict how the interest rate will change.

Question 9

How much down payment do i need for a conventional loan?

Answer

The size of down payment varies across the banks and states. There is a minimum value for a downpayment — 3%. However, the bank will offer you a size of down payment based on your financial situation, credit score, and ratios. Also, the smaller is the size of a down payment, and the stricter are requirements for paperwork and confirmation processes. For example, you will need to present insurance if you want to obtain a mortgage with a 5% downpayment.

Question 10

What is a loan amortization?

Answer

Loan amortization is a distribution of funds paid back by the borrower between the principal sum and interest rates. It means that borrowers can deposit more money than is required for the payment period to cover not only interest expenses but to shorten the total size of a loan. Thus, when a borrower makes scheduled payments, the final amount of borrowed money decreases.

Question 11

What is the finance charge on a loan?

Answer

Finance charge on a loan is the amount that is made up by adding up all monthly payments during the entire loan repayment period and other fees that are usually charged by the bank to the borrower for processing and servicing the loan or credit card. The same amount includes insurance, which is required by banks as a guarantee. The bank is obliged to inform about this amount in advance before the final processing of the loan. When you receive the closing disclosure form, you will look at the last page of this document, where the information about financial expenses is located.

Question 12

What is difference between secured and unsecured loan?

Answer

We can say that the contrast between unsecured and secured mortgages and loans is very simple because all the difference is based on the issue of whether a loan must be secured by some assets which a bank could sell in case of a default. These assets can be in the form of real estate or some other ownership, for example, cars or market stocks. Secured loans usually take more time to be approved. Also, assets may need to go through value assessment. However, due to the fact that they are secured, they have lower interest rates and additional fees. Also, it is easier to be qualified under a secured loan.

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