Question 1

What is loan margin?

Answer

A loan margin is a number equal to the difference between the full amount that was issued by the bank to the borrower and the amount that is spent on services. The most important thing you need to know is that the higher the margin, the better it is for you. A loan with a high margin is safer and provides more favorable conditions for gradual repayment of the loan. However, a loan margin also means a certain type of loan that you can apply for in a bank only for investing money or buying securities. To obtain this type of loan, you must already have a collection of securities, the presence of which acts as a security and guarantee for the bank.

Question 2

What is a signature loan?

Answer

A signature loan can be described as a type of unsecured loan that can provide customers with the possibility to receive a loan without any collateral (like real estate or a car). To successfully get a signature loan borrower just need a document that proves his or her level of income, excellent credit history, and, as the name implies, personal signature. To qualify for such type of loan, you must have a really good credit history, and income which ensures a bank that you have all possibilities to pay off the debt. Most of the time, signature loans are used for emergency expenses or small acquisitions.

Question 3

What is a line of credit?

Answer

A line of credit, or simply LOC, is a limit of the amount of money that borrower can take at any time. Moreover, a borrower can take money multiple times. Usually, the notion of the line of credit is used by banks when they set a limit to which a client can spend money from the credit card. A line of credit can be easily changed by the agreement between a bank and a client if a bank would be sure that the borrower has enough income level. Furthermore, a credit line can be not only personal, but also it can be designated for a family or business.

Question 4

What are discount points on a loan?

Answer

Loan points that are often referred to as discount points, are types of payments that you give to your lender if you want to reduce your loan's interest rate. Technically, you buy these points - $1,000 each. That is why you may also hear someone calling this method "buying down the rate". With discount points, you have the chance to pay off less than you would without loan points.

Question 5

How to calculate a loan payment?

Answer

Calculating a loan payment isn't actually too hard. First of all, you should see what loan type you will be using. Knowing that will let you find out what your payment schedule will be. After that, it will be easier to find the method of calculating your monthly loan payments. The formula for calculating the loan payment looks like this: A = P (r (1+r)^n) / ( (1+r)^n -1 ). A is what you're trying to figure out - it's the total amount of payment; P is the total sum of money you're borrowing and have to return; r is your interest rate; n is the total number of payment periods (months).

Question 6

How to calculate a loan interest?

Answer

Calculating the size of your loan's interest will take doing some math. And it gets even trickier if we consider that there are two types of loans - simple and amortized. Here's how to calculate the interest for a simple loan: P x Ir x T = I - in this formula, P is your loan's actual size; Ir is your loan's interest rate, T is the time you will need to return the loan (number of months or years). Things get more difficult with an amortized loan: Ir/N x Rb = Im - Ir is your loan's interest rate; N is the number of payments for the current year; Rb is the remaining balance; the resulting Im is the current month's interest.

Question 7

What is a loan forbearance?

Answer

Loan forbearance is a procedure whereby the borrower gets the opportunity to completely suspend their payments on the current loan or ask the bank to provide a preferential interest rate. The forbearance cannot be granted for the entire loan repayment period (the maximum term is one year). Moreover, the bank cannot write off to the borrower the amount that they have not paid during this period. It should be reimbursed in the following months. Loan forbearance is needed in case of unforeseen circumstances and misfortunes.

Question 8

What is a bridge loan?

Answer

Bridge loans are a specific type of loan that is usually given for an extremely limited period of time. The maximum term in many banks is only twelve months. Since the bank urgently issues a large amount of money for a short period, the interest rate is high. This loan is usually needed in cases where a borrower needs to get a source of money before they sell their property or receive income from a startup. Often people take out a loan to buy a new apartment or house before they find a buyer for the old housing.

Question 9

What is a loan to value?

Answer

A loan-to-value ratio is a number calculated by the bank for each potential borrower. The bank's decision about the loan depends on this indicator. This number is also necessary in order to determine how risky it is to issue a loan to this individual. Even if the number is high enough (which is a bad indicator), the bank will still give you the amount, but in this case, the interest rate may be too high for the borrower. In addition, according to the calculations, the amount of the initial payment is determined.

Question 10

What is an installment loan?

Answer

An installment loan can be a usual type of credit line when the lender gives the whole requested sum of money at one time to the borrower. The contract between lender and borrower determines all the conditions of a loan and especially the terms for payments, their size, and fixed interest rates. One of the advantages of an installment loan is that the borrower always knows the exact size of payment he or she needs to make. This value does not change in time, even when market interest rates fluctuate.

Question 11

What is minimum credit score for fha loan?

Answer

If you want to get an FHA loan, provided that the initial payment is equal to 3.5 percent of the total amount, then you will have to provide the bank with information about your credit score, which is at least 580. However, this indicator is not universal. For example, you may be ready to pay a bigger amount immediately, then a credit score of 500 will be enough. In general, the peculiarity of FHA loans lies in more loyal credit score requirements compared to other types of loans. However, as a consequence of the crisis caused by the pandemic, now some banks may not approve a loan to people with a credit score below 620.

Question 12

What is the finance charge on a loan?

Answer

Finance charge on a loan is the amount that is made up by adding up all monthly payments during the entire loan repayment period and other fees that are usually charged by the bank to the borrower for processing and servicing the loan or credit card. The same amount includes insurance, which is required by banks as a guarantee. The bank is obliged to inform about this amount in advance before the final processing of the loan. When you receive the closing disclosure form, you will look at the last page of this document, where the information about financial expenses is located.

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