Question 1

What is the finance charge on a loan?

Answer

Finance charge on a loan is the amount that is made up by adding up all monthly payments during the entire loan repayment period and other fees that are usually charged by the bank to the borrower for processing and servicing the loan or credit card. The same amount includes insurance, which is required by banks as a guarantee. The bank is obliged to inform about this amount in advance before the final processing of the loan. When you receive the closing disclosure form, you will look at the last page of this document, where the information about financial expenses is located.

Question 2

Who is a lender?

Answer

The lender can be a person, group of people, or business entity that provides funding for another party with the condition that the borrower will pay this money back. Usually, lenders require borrowers to pay extra costs for a loan and set interest rates. Also, lenders usually set terms of payments and sometimes require down payments from borrowers.

Question 3

What is a good loan-to-value ratio?

Answer

Lenders have different requirements for LTV, and they construct it based on the estimations of risks. On average, LTV is considered appropriate when it is equal to 80%. In cases when you need higher LTV, the banks will ask you to present a guarantee or mortgage insurance. The reason for this is that prices on the market are not stable, and the value of an estate can change. A bank needs to have approval that it will not lose money even if a borrower is not able to pay it back.

Question 4

How to get a loan with bad credit?

Answer

Normally, a lender will give a loan to someone with a good credit record. Such a record ensures the lender that the borrower is trustworthy and will return the borrowed sum. However, not every borrower has a good credit record. Whether a person had some problems returning previous borrowings, or they have never applied for loans at all. It's called having bad credit. The good news is there are many lenders that specialize in giving bad credit loans. For instance, lots of private lenders or payday companies have very low credit record standards.

Question 5

What are loan origination fees?

Answer

Lending organizations do not just give their borrowers money. Providing loans is not charity, but a business aimed to make more money. That is why loans are loaded with fees, extra costs, and interest rates. One of such charges is a Mortgage origination fee. This is a type of fee that lets a lender make a profit out of every loan provided. There are tons of ways to charge a borrower with a loan fee. So before signing a contract and receiving your LE, you will need to ask your lender about the origination fees that will be listed in the document.

Question 6

Who is a micro lender?

Answer

In the US, a microlender is usually a small-scale community-based organization, which receives no profit. Sometimes such organizations are also called Microlender Intermediaries. These small organizations work in a way that they take money from SBA (small business administration). Afterward, they make small loans (up to 50.000$) to small businesses in their respective area. Moreover, they not only lend money, but they also provide support on how it would be best to invest this loan in a small business and how to return the loan in the most efficient way.

Question 7

What is an assumption loan?

Answer

An assumption loan is a type of mortgage used when the transfer of an existing mortgage is needed. It is mostly used when an owner of a house that is under the mortgage wants to sell this house, and the buyer, in turn, can take or assume this mortgage on himself and, by this, avoid a necessity to receive a new mortgage. Such a type of mortgage can be especially attractive in times when interest rates are rising because the new borrower has to pay off the mortgage on the same conditions as was agreed originally.

Question 8

What is a secured loan?

Answer

A loan is considered to be secured when some collateral (real estate, other assets) were added to the agreement. And can be soled by the lender in case of a default. So, basically, collateral in a secured loan is used as a motivation for a borrower to pay off the debt. Usually, banks and other organizations give secured loans more willingly than unsecured. Moreover, they issue them with smaller interest rates and for longer periods of time. The soundest examples of secured loans are mortgages, where collateral acts as an object of property that borrowers buy with borrowed money and car credits.

Question 9

What is a predatory lender?

Answer

Predatory lending can be described as an unfair practice of money lending, which usually puts a borrower into a so-called debt circle, a position where the borrower becomes extremely dependant on the lander and takes one debt to pay for a previous one, frequently each new debt comes with the lower credit rate of the borrower, which means that each new debt has a higher interest rate. In general, this unfair, predatory lending practice consists of high hidden fees, high interest rates, and terms that usually make returning the credit extremely hard. Most of the time, these practices are used by so-called payday loans agencies.

Question 10

What is the principal in a loan?

Answer

The principal is the sum that is given to a borrower after the loan is approved by the bank's employees. For instance, you might borrow a sum that equals 10,000 dollars, but after that, you will need to pay the interest rate as well. Moreover, there will be a breakdown of the whole sum for several months. Therefore you will have to return a different sum. Interest and additional expenses are not included in the term we are talking about. In this case, the principal is considered to be exactly 10,000 dollars (the sum that you have requested and the bank's employees have approved you).

Question 11

What is a personal unsecured loan?

Answer

An unsecured personal loan is a loan which like the usual unsecured loan, does not require any collateral from the borrower, and the lender takes the decision on whether to give money based on the sole creditworthiness of the borrower. Therefore, by taking an unsecured loan, the borrower can take financial assets for house renovation or debt repayment without the risk of losing your property or money savings. However, the pros of unsecured loans have their price, which is usually higher interest rates, because banks do not like to risk too much. Also, the amount of money that a bank gives you can be smaller than it could be with a secured loan.

Question 12

What is a good apr for a loan?

Answer

The interest rate on the loan that the borrower must pay is called APR. The APR levels for a credit card and for a loan are usually different. Taking a loan from most banks, you will have to pay about 9.3 percent, whereas, for a credit card, the APR is now about 16.4 percent. If you take out a loan, then try to find an APR much lower than ten percent. The interest rate to which you need to strive is equal to five percent. However, it may take some time to find a bank that provides loans on such terms. There are also APR which is equal to 0 percent, but in such cases, the payment period is usually strictly limited.

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