Question 1

What is a loan disclosure?

Answer

A loan disclosure is a special form that you must receive from your bank. This document contains complete and detailed information about the monthly amount to pay, the interest rate, all fees that are charged to you as a borrower, and other conditions for repaying the sum that has been borrowed by you. This form is issued no later than three days before your last payment, with which you will close the loan. You should make yourself acquainted with the data provided in the form and compare it with your actual contributions and payment of fees. If there are any questions, it will be possible to ask the bank's employees.

Question 2

What is a loan recast?

Answer

A loan recast is a procedure that may be necessary in case of a bigger payment than the monthly fixed payment. Thus, you can pay off the entire loan amount faster than it was planned in advance. However, you yourself must contact an employee of your bank and apply for a loan recast. Even to borrowers who pay more often and more than it was established, the bank does not always provide this service. The bank carries out the recast taking into account the amount that has not been paid yet and the time before the mandatory closing of the loan.

Question 3

What is collateral for a loan?

Answer

In a loan, collateral as a term can be described as an asset that the lender and borrower agreed to write in the agreement as a security of a loan. Collateral can be any object, however, usually as a collateral act such objects as real estate property (especially in a mortgage), cars, or some financial assets like stocks of companies. The collateral is needed in case if the default of a loan gave happened and the borrower needs to recover losses what he can do by seizing a collateral object.

Question 4

What is the amount for a jumbo loan?

Answer

Jumbo loans differ from ordinary ones in their amount. Each US state has its own level that separates jumbo loans from ordinary ones. In most cases, this amount will be equal to 548,250 dollars if it is borrowed to buy a single-family home. However, this amount may vary depending on the average house price in the state. This loan, like the usual one, can be used to buy a first or second house, as well as for investments. Because of the very large amount that the bank issues, you need to provide a larger amount as a down payment and pay a larger percentage contribution.

Question 5

How does an fha loan work?

Answer

FHA loan program is the real estate loan program provided by the Federal Housing Administration. The program's purpose is to let people with mid-to-low incomes buy a property of their own. A borrower can apply for an FHA loan by addressing the Federal Housing Administration or an FHA-authorized lender. However, not every borrower can still get their application approved. To receive a loan from FHA, a borrower must qualify for these requirements: have a credit score of 580, have a debt-to-income ratio of 50% or less, be able to pay at least 3,5% of the total price.

Question 6

Who is a micro lender?

Answer

In the US, a microlender is usually a small-scale community-based organization, which receives no profit. Sometimes such organizations are also called Microlender Intermediaries. These small organizations work in a way that they take money from SBA (small business administration). Afterward, they make small loans (up to 50.000$) to small businesses in their respective area. Moreover, they not only lend money, but they also provide support on how it would be best to invest this loan in a small business and how to return the loan in the most efficient way.

Question 7

What is a loan to value?

Answer

A loan-to-value ratio is a number calculated by the bank for each potential borrower. The bank's decision about the loan depends on this indicator. This number is also necessary in order to determine how risky it is to issue a loan to this individual. Even if the number is high enough (which is a bad indicator), the bank will still give you the amount, but in this case, the interest rate may be too high for the borrower. In addition, according to the calculations, the amount of the initial payment is determined.

Question 8

What is a heloc loan?

Answer

A HELOC loan is one of the programs for real estate credit lines that requires borrowers to provide property as collateral. A financial company estimates the market price for an estate and calculates beneficial for organization loan size. So, it depends not only on the credit score of a person but also on the price of the property. It is one of the best options of funding for home renovations and some other big projects. The duration of HELOC is usually long, so borrowers can access money easily during a long period of time if they comply with terms.

Question 9

What is difference between fha and conventional loan?

Answer

We can say that the main difference which we can find between FHA loans and usual or conventional loans is that under the requirements of FHA mortgages can be qualified more people than happens with conventional mortgages. However, conventional loans also have their advantages, and for example, they have lower fees and interest rates. Nevertheless, FHA mortgages allow people with lower incomes and bad credit scores to buy their own houses. Also, they have differences in down payments. While FHA-backed mortgages have a down payment of 3,5%, usual mortgages have only 3%. Another difference lies in the requirement for debt to income ratio; FHA requires it to be 50% or lower, while most conventional lenders ask for 43%.

Question 10

What is sub prime loan?

Answer

Subprime loans are a certain type of loan that can be useful to people who, for some reason, cannot get a loan on better terms. Subprime loans are characterized by extremely high interest rates, which should be avoided in other cases. But if a person is faced with a refusal on loans from all banks, they will have to take out this loan. In most cases, the reason for choosing it is a low credit score, because of which banks do not trust a person and consider them financially unable to close up a loan in the future.

Question 11

What are discount points on a loan?

Answer

Loan points that are often referred to as discount points, are types of payments that you give to your lender if you want to reduce your loan's interest rate. Technically, you buy these points - $1,000 each. That is why you may also hear someone calling this method "buying down the rate". With discount points, you have the chance to pay off less than you would without loan points.

Question 12

What is a predatory lender?

Answer

Predatory lending can be described as an unfair practice of money lending, which usually puts a borrower into a so-called debt circle, a position where the borrower becomes extremely dependant on the lander and takes one debt to pay for a previous one, frequently each new debt comes with the lower credit rate of the borrower, which means that each new debt has a higher interest rate. In general, this unfair, predatory lending practice consists of high hidden fees, high interest rates, and terms that usually make returning the credit extremely hard. Most of the time, these practices are used by so-called payday loans agencies.

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