Question 1

What is a fixed-rate loan?

Answer

A fixed-rate loan program is a debt program that has a fixed interest rate throughout the entire payoff period. With a fixed-rate loan, you will always know how much you pay each month (or any other payment period). Such an approach is very useful since it lets you predict your expenses and have a fixed economic strategy for you and your family.

Question 2

What is a loan to value?

Answer

A loan-to-value ratio is a number calculated by the bank for each potential borrower. The bank's decision about the loan depends on this indicator. This number is also necessary in order to determine how risky it is to issue a loan to this individual. Even if the number is high enough (which is a bad indicator), the bank will still give you the amount, but in this case, the interest rate may be too high for the borrower. In addition, according to the calculations, the amount of the initial payment is determined.

Question 3

What can be used as collateral for a personal loan?

Answer

Collateral is something that a borrower offers to serve as compensation if they fail to return the borrowed money. This practice is basic for so-called secured loan offers. With collateral, a lender secured their investments. So if a borrower cannot pay off a debt, the lender will keep collateral with no legal repercussion against the borrower. Collateral may have many forms: a house, a car, jewelry, basically, anything of value equal to the size of a loan. Other options include home equity, investment accounts, paychecks, fine art, inventory, etc.

Question 4

What is a heloc loan?

Answer

A HELOC loan is one of the programs for real estate credit lines that requires borrowers to provide property as collateral. A financial company estimates the market price for an estate and calculates beneficial for organization loan size. So, it depends not only on the credit score of a person but also on the price of the property. It is one of the best options of funding for home renovations and some other big projects. The duration of HELOC is usually long, so borrowers can access money easily during a long period of time if they comply with terms.

Question 5

What is a personal loan?

Answer

We can describe a personal loan as a type of financial loan which allows a physical person to take money for some expenses like a wedding or car fixing. Unlike with credit cards, a personal loan is paid only once and only for the exact purpose; personal loans are usually issued by banks and other financial organizations. Also, personal loans, like every other type of loan, have an interest rate and principal. Moreover, banks like to secure personal loans, so taking one a borrower would have to secure it with the property as collateral.

Question 6

What is the finance charge on a loan?

Answer

Finance charge on a loan is the amount that is made up by adding up all monthly payments during the entire loan repayment period and other fees that are usually charged by the bank to the borrower for processing and servicing the loan or credit card. The same amount includes insurance, which is required by banks as a guarantee. The bank is obliged to inform about this amount in advance before the final processing of the loan. When you receive the closing disclosure form, you will look at the last page of this document, where the information about financial expenses is located.

Question 7

How to calculate monthly payments for a loan?

Answer

You can calculate your monthly mortgage payment in several steps. First, you should start by determining your mortgage principle. Then, you should calculate your interest rate. The third step is calculating the number of payments for the entire mortgage period. When you do this, then you can proceed with calculating by using this formula: M = P ( i(1 + i) n ) / ( (1 + i) n – 1). Here, P is the loan amount; i is the interest rate; n is the total number of months the loan program.

Question 8

What is minimum credit score for fha loan?

Answer

If you want to get an FHA loan, provided that the initial payment is equal to 3.5 percent of the total amount, then you will have to provide the bank with information about your credit score, which is at least 580. However, this indicator is not universal. For example, you may be ready to pay a bigger amount immediately, then a credit score of 500 will be enough. In general, the peculiarity of FHA loans lies in more loyal credit score requirements compared to other types of loans. However, as a consequence of the crisis caused by the pandemic, now some banks may not approve a loan to people with a credit score below 620.

Question 9

What is loan margin?

Answer

A loan margin is a number equal to the difference between the full amount that was issued by the bank to the borrower and the amount that is spent on services. The most important thing you need to know is that the higher the margin, the better it is for you. A loan with a high margin is safer and provides more favorable conditions for gradual repayment of the loan. However, a loan margin also means a certain type of loan that you can apply for in a bank only for investing money or buying securities. To obtain this type of loan, you must already have a collection of securities, the presence of which acts as a security and guarantee for the bank.

Question 10

What is difference between secured and unsecured loan?

Answer

We can say that the contrast between unsecured and secured mortgages and loans is very simple because all the difference is based on the issue of whether a loan must be secured by some assets which a bank could sell in case of a default. These assets can be in the form of real estate or some other ownership, for example, cars or market stocks. Secured loans usually take more time to be approved. Also, assets may need to go through value assessment. However, due to the fact that they are secured, they have lower interest rates and additional fees. Also, it is easier to be qualified under a secured loan.

Question 11

What are loan origination fees?

Answer

Lending organizations do not just give their borrowers money. Providing loans is not charity, but a business aimed to make more money. That is why loans are loaded with fees, extra costs, and interest rates. One of such charges is a Mortgage origination fee. This is a type of fee that lets a lender make a profit out of every loan provided. There are tons of ways to charge a borrower with a loan fee. So before signing a contract and receiving your LE, you will need to ask your lender about the origination fees that will be listed in the document.

Question 12

What is difference between fha and conventional loan?

Answer

We can say that the main difference which we can find between FHA loans and usual or conventional loans is that under the requirements of FHA mortgages can be qualified more people than happens with conventional mortgages. However, conventional loans also have their advantages, and for example, they have lower fees and interest rates. Nevertheless, FHA mortgages allow people with lower incomes and bad credit scores to buy their own houses. Also, they have differences in down payments. While FHA-backed mortgages have a down payment of 3,5%, usual mortgages have only 3%. Another difference lies in the requirement for debt to income ratio; FHA requires it to be 50% or lower, while most conventional lenders ask for 43%.

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