Question 1

What is the amount for a jumbo loan?

Answer

Jumbo loans differ from ordinary ones in their amount. Each US state has its own level that separates jumbo loans from ordinary ones. In most cases, this amount will be equal to 548,250 dollars if it is borrowed to buy a single-family home. However, this amount may vary depending on the average house price in the state. This loan, like the usual one, can be used to buy a first or second house, as well as for investments. Because of the very large amount that the bank issues, you need to provide a larger amount as a down payment and pay a larger percentage contribution.

Question 2

What is a secured loan?

Answer

A loan is considered to be secured when some collateral (real estate, other assets) were added to the agreement. And can be soled by the lender in case of a default. So, basically, collateral in a secured loan is used as a motivation for a borrower to pay off the debt. Usually, banks and other organizations give secured loans more willingly than unsecured. Moreover, they issue them with smaller interest rates and for longer periods of time. The soundest examples of secured loans are mortgages, where collateral acts as an object of property that borrowers buy with borrowed money and car credits.

Question 3

What is a va loan?

Answer

Generally speaking, a VA loan is a mortgage program offered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. The designated receivers of benefits of this program are US military veterans, service members, and their alive spouses. Because of the program, they can acquire houses with modes of down payments and with very attractive interest rates. VA loan can provide up to 100% of the costs of buying a house or renovating an old one. The VA loan works in a way that not a veteran does not receive money from the government but from the bank, providing the letter with necessary proofs that he or she is indeed a veteran

Question 4

What is a good loan-to-value ratio?

Answer

Lenders have different requirements for LTV, and they construct it based on the estimations of risks. On average, LTV is considered appropriate when it is equal to 80%. In cases when you need higher LTV, the banks will ask you to present a guarantee or mortgage insurance. The reason for this is that prices on the market are not stable, and the value of an estate can change. A bank needs to have approval that it will not lose money even if a borrower is not able to pay it back.

Question 5

What is a secured loan?

Answer

When lending money, sometimes a lender may want to secure the loan. This means that the loan company will ask a borrower to provide collateral - something of a value that will serve as insurance if the borrower fails to return the borrowed sum. A secured loan offer is a good way to protect the lender's investments since if the borrower does not return the money, collateral will be used by the lender as compensation. This way, no additional legal repercussions against the borrower are needed.

Question 6

What is a loan assumption?

Answer

A loan assumption means the transfer of the obligation to pay the loan from the original borrower to another individual. This procedure is often found when selling real estate. This procedure can be beneficial for both persons since the interest rate on a loan taken some time ago is less subject to change, unlike a new loan. If the mortgage is transferred from the seller to the buyer, then the latter first will need to deposit an amount equal to the difference between the loan amount that has been already repaid and that has not been paid yet. Further, the buyer pays the remaining amount on the terms already established without the risk of their change.

Question 7

How to calculate a loan interest?

Answer

Calculating the size of your loan's interest will take doing some math. And it gets even trickier if we consider that there are two types of loans - simple and amortized. Here's how to calculate the interest for a simple loan: P x Ir x T = I - in this formula, P is your loan's actual size; Ir is your loan's interest rate, T is the time you will need to return the loan (number of months or years). Things get more difficult with an amortized loan: Ir/N x Rb = Im - Ir is your loan's interest rate; N is the number of payments for the current year; Rb is the remaining balance; the resulting Im is the current month's interest.

Question 8

What is a loan underwriter?

Answer

A loan underwriter is an individual or company that acts as a certifier and bears the costs in case of non-payment of the loan by the borrower. Underwriters enter into a deal after calculating the risks. Thanks to these companies, the investment market and the work of insurance companies are supported. This concept can be associated not only with loan repayments but also with various investments, for which it is also necessary to calculate and take into account monetary risks, as well as with insurance.

Question 9

What are loan origination fees?

Answer

Lending organizations do not just give their borrowers money. Providing loans is not charity, but a business aimed to make more money. That is why loans are loaded with fees, extra costs, and interest rates. One of such charges is a Mortgage origination fee. This is a type of fee that lets a lender make a profit out of every loan provided. There are tons of ways to charge a borrower with a loan fee. So before signing a contract and receiving your LE, you will need to ask your lender about the origination fees that will be listed in the document.

Question 10

How much money can i afford in a loan?

Answer

There is no exact answer to this question as banks provide different conditions for various cases. They check your gross income and decide whether you can afford to pay off your credit line with this money. Usually, the banks agree to provide a loan for a sum equal to 28% of your gross income. There are alternatives when banks can give you bigger funds but with less profitable terms.

Question 11

What is a non-qm loan?

Answer

A non-QM loan or a non-qualified mortgage loan is a type of loan which is widely used in the mortgage industry. These loans are created to help people who want to buy an object of real estate (usually a house) but do not qualify for the usual mortgage loan because of the strict criteria that exist in the US, such as a relatively high amount of income, small current debt, and absence of risky loan features. If you have a problem with one of those criteria, you have to look at non-QM.

Question 12

What is the principal in a loan?

Answer

The principal is the sum that is given to a borrower after the loan is approved by the bank's employees. For instance, you might borrow a sum that equals 10,000 dollars, but after that, you will need to pay the interest rate as well. Moreover, there will be a breakdown of the whole sum for several months. Therefore you will have to return a different sum. Interest and additional expenses are not included in the term we are talking about. In this case, the principal is considered to be exactly 10,000 dollars (the sum that you have requested and the bank's employees have approved you).

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