Question 1

What can be used as collateral for a personal loan?

Answer

Collateral is something that a borrower offers to serve as compensation if they fail to return the borrowed money. This practice is basic for so-called secured loan offers. With collateral, a lender secured their investments. So if a borrower cannot pay off a debt, the lender will keep collateral with no legal repercussion against the borrower. Collateral may have many forms: a house, a car, jewelry, basically, anything of value equal to the size of a loan. Other options include home equity, investment accounts, paychecks, fine art, inventory, etc.

Question 2

How do bridge loans work?

Answer

If you want to buy a new house but you don't have enough money for that because you have not sold your current house yet, your best option is to apply for a bridge loan. As the name states, this short-term mortgage program works as a bridge between two deals - you use the borrowed money to purchase a new house while you are looking for a buyer of your current property or closing the deal. Then, when the purchase is complete, you have from six to twelve months to return the debt. The term of a bridge loan depends on a lender and your loan contract, but usually, the payoff period does not exceed one year.

Question 3

What is a fixed-rate loan?

Answer

A fixed-rate loan program is a debt program that has a fixed interest rate throughout the entire payoff period. With a fixed-rate loan, you will always know how much you pay each month (or any other payment period). Such an approach is very useful since it lets you predict your expenses and have a fixed economic strategy for you and your family.

Question 4

What is difference between secured and unsecured loan?

Answer

We can say that the contrast between unsecured and secured mortgages and loans is very simple because all the difference is based on the issue of whether a loan must be secured by some assets which a bank could sell in case of a default. These assets can be in the form of real estate or some other ownership, for example, cars or market stocks. Secured loans usually take more time to be approved. Also, assets may need to go through value assessment. However, due to the fact that they are secured, they have lower interest rates and additional fees. Also, it is easier to be qualified under a secured loan.

Question 5

What is the amount for a jumbo loan?

Answer

Jumbo loans differ from ordinary ones in their amount. Each US state has its own level that separates jumbo loans from ordinary ones. In most cases, this amount will be equal to 548,250 dollars if it is borrowed to buy a single-family home. However, this amount may vary depending on the average house price in the state. This loan, like the usual one, can be used to buy a first or second house, as well as for investments. Because of the very large amount that the bank issues, you need to provide a larger amount as a down payment and pay a larger percentage contribution.

Question 6

What is a predatory lender?

Answer

Predatory lending can be described as an unfair practice of money lending, which usually puts a borrower into a so-called debt circle, a position where the borrower becomes extremely dependant on the lander and takes one debt to pay for a previous one, frequently each new debt comes with the lower credit rate of the borrower, which means that each new debt has a higher interest rate. In general, this unfair, predatory lending practice consists of high hidden fees, high interest rates, and terms that usually make returning the credit extremely hard. Most of the time, these practices are used by so-called payday loans agencies.

Question 7

How to calculate apr for a loan?

Answer

When you return a loan, you don't only pay off the borrowed sum of money. You also return a certain amount of percentage according to your loan's interest rate. The yearly amount of such percentage paid off is express through APR. This acronym depicts an annual interest that your lender receives from you. If you know your loan's APR, you can tell how much exactly you pay for your debt. To calculate your loan's APR, you will need this formula: ((I + F / L) / N)) x 365 x 100. While the formula may look confusing, it's pretty simple. Here, I is the interest rate, F is fees, L is your loan, N is the number of days in the loan program.

Question 8

What is a peer-to-peer lender?

Answer

Peer to peer lender is a person who acts as a lender in peer-to-peer (or P2P) lending. P2P lending is a phenomenon which currently gaining moment in the US. Because through P2P lending, physical persons can lend and borrow money directly from each other, avoiding financial institutions and risks associated with them. A lender, in P2P lending, can set the interest rate and period of a loan which he or she likes. However, he also carries all the risks associated with money lending. Also, sometimes P2P lending platforms charge a 1% fee for transactions.

Question 9

What is a subprime loan?

Answer

Usually, most people want to receive the better loan possible, which is usually prime rate loans; they are preferred by the people because they have better interest rates as well as other conditions. However, due to multiple reasons, such as bad credit history or low-income level, some people can not be qualified for prime-rate loans. So, to this type of people, lenders can offer so-called subprime loans. The main difference between prime-rate and subprime rate loans is the interest rate. Nowadays, banks in the US set the interest rate for clients with good credit history on the rate that is close to the US federal funds rate, which now is about 4%, but for subprime rate loans, banks charge much more because they are afraid of default.

Question 10

What is a loan forbearance?

Answer

Loan forbearance is a procedure whereby the borrower gets the opportunity to completely suspend their payments on the current loan or ask the bank to provide a preferential interest rate. The forbearance cannot be granted for the entire loan repayment period (the maximum term is one year). Moreover, the bank cannot write off to the borrower the amount that they have not paid during this period. It should be reimbursed in the following months. Loan forbearance is needed in case of unforeseen circumstances and misfortunes.

Question 11

What is difference between fha and conventional loan?

Answer

We can say that the main difference which we can find between FHA loans and usual or conventional loans is that under the requirements of FHA mortgages can be qualified more people than happens with conventional mortgages. However, conventional loans also have their advantages, and for example, they have lower fees and interest rates. Nevertheless, FHA mortgages allow people with lower incomes and bad credit scores to buy their own houses. Also, they have differences in down payments. While FHA-backed mortgages have a down payment of 3,5%, usual mortgages have only 3%. Another difference lies in the requirement for debt to income ratio; FHA requires it to be 50% or lower, while most conventional lenders ask for 43%.

Question 12

How to remove pmi from an fha loan?

Answer

Mortgage Insurance is a type of protective mechanism that lenders use to protect their investments when lending money to their borrowers. Not surprisingly, borrowers are not too fond of it. However, there are ways to get rid of MIP, such as paying off the FHA loan. There are two ways, basically. One of them is waiting for the MIP to expire. The second option is to refinance your FHA loan to convert it into a conventional loan.

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