Question 1

What is a loan assumption?

Answer

A loan assumption means the transfer of the obligation to pay the loan from the original borrower to another individual. This procedure is often found when selling real estate. This procedure can be beneficial for both persons since the interest rate on a loan taken some time ago is less subject to change, unlike a new loan. If the mortgage is transferred from the seller to the buyer, then the latter first will need to deposit an amount equal to the difference between the loan amount that has been already repaid and that has not been paid yet. Further, the buyer pays the remaining amount on the terms already established without the risk of their change.

Question 2

What is the finance charge on a loan?

Answer

Finance charge on a loan is the amount that is made up by adding up all monthly payments during the entire loan repayment period and other fees that are usually charged by the bank to the borrower for processing and servicing the loan or credit card. The same amount includes insurance, which is required by banks as a guarantee. The bank is obliged to inform about this amount in advance before the final processing of the loan. When you receive the closing disclosure form, you will look at the last page of this document, where the information about financial expenses is located.

Question 3

What do i need to get a loan?

Answer

In order to get a loan from a bank, you must apply for it. The application must contain your personal information (you will also need a passport or driver's license to confirm your identity), information about your credit history and score. Moreover, you must provide information about your monthly income (make sure it is not below the minimum level) and the debt-to-income ratio. In addition, you will have to provide something as collateral, which is charged by the bank in case of non-payment of the loan. In some banks, you need to pay fees for sending and reviewing your application.

Question 4

What is difference between secured and unsecured loan?

Answer

We can say that the contrast between unsecured and secured mortgages and loans is very simple because all the difference is based on the issue of whether a loan must be secured by some assets which a bank could sell in case of a default. These assets can be in the form of real estate or some other ownership, for example, cars or market stocks. Secured loans usually take more time to be approved. Also, assets may need to go through value assessment. However, due to the fact that they are secured, they have lower interest rates and additional fees. Also, it is easier to be qualified under a secured loan.

Question 5

What is an fha loan?

Answer

An FHA loan is a special type of loan that is issued under conditions established by the Federal Housing Administration. Thus, the FHA draws up a list of trusted banks that are authorized to issue this loan, approves the issuance of a loan to borrowers, and provides preferential conditions. This loan is needed by individuals whose income is below the established norm, so they are given the opportunity to take out a loan even though they cannot provide a big amount of money as the first payment. Also, borrowers are not required to provide proof of a high credit score.

Question 6

What is a good loan-to-value ratio?

Answer

Lenders have different requirements for LTV, and they construct it based on the estimations of risks. On average, LTV is considered appropriate when it is equal to 80%. In cases when you need higher LTV, the banks will ask you to present a guarantee or mortgage insurance. The reason for this is that prices on the market are not stable, and the value of an estate can change. A bank needs to have approval that it will not lose money even if a borrower is not able to pay it back.

Question 7

What is collateral for a loan?

Answer

In a loan, collateral as a term can be described as an asset that the lender and borrower agreed to write in the agreement as a security of a loan. Collateral can be any object, however, usually as a collateral act such objects as real estate property (especially in a mortgage), cars, or some financial assets like stocks of companies. The collateral is needed in case if the default of a loan gave happened and the borrower needs to recover losses what he can do by seizing a collateral object.

Question 8

What is a loan recast?

Answer

A loan recast is a procedure that may be necessary in case of a bigger payment than the monthly fixed payment. Thus, you can pay off the entire loan amount faster than it was planned in advance. However, you yourself must contact an employee of your bank and apply for a loan recast. Even to borrowers who pay more often and more than it was established, the bank does not always provide this service. The bank carries out the recast taking into account the amount that has not been paid yet and the time before the mandatory closing of the loan.

Question 9

What is a non-recourse loan?

Answer

A non-recourse loan can be described as one of the types of loan in the US which conditions prohibit a lender, in a situation when a loan default has happened to go after the assets and property of a borrower which were not included in the credit agreement as collateral, even if the total value of a collateral property is not enough to pay off the outstanding debt. Obviously, these conditions are more in favor of the borrower than the conditions of a usual loan. Therefore it is much harder for a person to qualify for a non-recourse loan, and lenders very rarely agree to non-recourse loans.

Question 10

What is a personal loan?

Answer

We can describe a personal loan as a type of financial loan which allows a physical person to take money for some expenses like a wedding or car fixing. Unlike with credit cards, a personal loan is paid only once and only for the exact purpose; personal loans are usually issued by banks and other financial organizations. Also, personal loans, like every other type of loan, have an interest rate and principal. Moreover, banks like to secure personal loans, so taking one a borrower would have to secure it with the property as collateral.

Question 11

How much do i qualify for a va loan?

Answer

VA officers have a special formula to estimate the possible loan amount for people. They consider your monthly income and take 41% of it. It is the sum you can afford if you do not have any other debts. In case when you still have to pay for other loans, they subtract your debt from 41% of your income. You can calculate the sum you can get with the special calculator on the VA website.

Question 12

How to calculate a loan interest?

Answer

Calculating the size of your loan's interest will take doing some math. And it gets even trickier if we consider that there are two types of loans - simple and amortized. Here's how to calculate the interest for a simple loan: P x Ir x T = I - in this formula, P is your loan's actual size; Ir is your loan's interest rate, T is the time you will need to return the loan (number of months or years). Things get more difficult with an amortized loan: Ir/N x Rb = Im - Ir is your loan's interest rate; N is the number of payments for the current year; Rb is the remaining balance; the resulting Im is the current month's interest.

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