Question 1

What is a secured loan?

Answer

A loan is considered to be secured when some collateral (real estate, other assets) were added to the agreement. And can be soled by the lender in case of a default. So, basically, collateral in a secured loan is used as a motivation for a borrower to pay off the debt. Usually, banks and other organizations give secured loans more willingly than unsecured. Moreover, they issue them with smaller interest rates and for longer periods of time. The soundest examples of secured loans are mortgages, where collateral acts as an object of property that borrowers buy with borrowed money and car credits.

Question 2

How to calculate a loan interest?

Answer

Calculating the size of your loan's interest will take doing some math. And it gets even trickier if we consider that there are two types of loans - simple and amortized. Here's how to calculate the interest for a simple loan: P x Ir x T = I - in this formula, P is your loan's actual size; Ir is your loan's interest rate, T is the time you will need to return the loan (number of months or years). Things get more difficult with an amortized loan: Ir/N x Rb = Im - Ir is your loan's interest rate; N is the number of payments for the current year; Rb is the remaining balance; the resulting Im is the current month's interest.

Question 3

How does a personal loan work?

Answer

When people need money to finance a wedding, a home renovation, a serious purchase that they cannot afford right away, or if there is some sort of emergency that requires a significant money investment, then people apply for a personal loan. A personal loan is usually not that massive as a mortgage, which is a more substantial sum of money that people borrow to purchase a house. Personal loans can be secured or unsecured. A secured loan requires collateral - something that a lender can use to compensate their loss if a borrower fails to pay off a debt. An unsecured loan requires no collateral.

Question 4

What is a signature loan?

Answer

A signature loan can be described as a type of unsecured loan that can provide customers with the possibility to receive a loan without any collateral (like real estate or a car). To successfully get a signature loan borrower just need a document that proves his or her level of income, excellent credit history, and, as the name implies, personal signature. To qualify for such type of loan, you must have a really good credit history, and income which ensures a bank that you have all possibilities to pay off the debt. Most of the time, signature loans are used for emergency expenses or small acquisitions.

Question 5

What is the average interest rate for a personal loan?

Answer

In general, the average interest rate now equals from nine to thirteen percent. But it is crucial that this number may depend on numerous things. For example, different banks offer various interest rates, which may change together with a credit score. You may have a high credit score and good credit history. Therefore, the interest rate will be low. When having a low credit score, the interest rate usually equals about 30 percent. If you have an excellent credit history, then this indicator will be around nine percent. In this case, we recommend not to choose loans with an interest rate above ten percent.

Question 6

What is a loan forbearance?

Answer

Loan forbearance is a procedure whereby the borrower gets the opportunity to completely suspend their payments on the current loan or ask the bank to provide a preferential interest rate. The forbearance cannot be granted for the entire loan repayment period (the maximum term is one year). Moreover, the bank cannot write off to the borrower the amount that they have not paid during this period. It should be reimbursed in the following months. Loan forbearance is needed in case of unforeseen circumstances and misfortunes.

Question 7

How much down payment do i need for a conventional loan?

Answer

The size of down payment varies across the banks and states. There is a minimum value for a downpayment — 3%. However, the bank will offer you a size of down payment based on your financial situation, credit score, and ratios. Also, the smaller is the size of a down payment, and the stricter are requirements for paperwork and confirmation processes. For example, you will need to present insurance if you want to obtain a mortgage with a 5% downpayment.

Question 8

What is a bridge loan?

Answer

Bridge loans are a specific type of loan that is usually given for an extremely limited period of time. The maximum term in many banks is only twelve months. Since the bank urgently issues a large amount of money for a short period, the interest rate is high. This loan is usually needed in cases where a borrower needs to get a source of money before they sell their property or receive income from a startup. Often people take out a loan to buy a new apartment or house before they find a buyer for the old housing.

Question 9

What is a payday loan?

Answer

We can describe a payday loan as a costly loan issued for a very short period of time with very, extremely high rates of interest. The principal of such a loan is usually some percentage of the next paycheck which the borrower is expected to receive. Moreover, in most cases due date of this loan is also the day of the next paycheck. Paycheck loans are also unsecured because they do not require any collateral. Some people consider payday loans as predatory because the interest rate is high, and the agreement usually has a lot of hidden fees that the borrower is expected to pay, so it is better to be very careful with such types of loans.

Question 10

What is the finance charge on a loan?

Answer

Finance charge on a loan is the amount that is made up by adding up all monthly payments during the entire loan repayment period and other fees that are usually charged by the bank to the borrower for processing and servicing the loan or credit card. The same amount includes insurance, which is required by banks as a guarantee. The bank is obliged to inform about this amount in advance before the final processing of the loan. When you receive the closing disclosure form, you will look at the last page of this document, where the information about financial expenses is located.

Question 11

What is difference between fha and conventional loan?

Answer

We can say that the main difference which we can find between FHA loans and usual or conventional loans is that under the requirements of FHA mortgages can be qualified more people than happens with conventional mortgages. However, conventional loans also have their advantages, and for example, they have lower fees and interest rates. Nevertheless, FHA mortgages allow people with lower incomes and bad credit scores to buy their own houses. Also, they have differences in down payments. While FHA-backed mortgages have a down payment of 3,5%, usual mortgages have only 3%. Another difference lies in the requirement for debt to income ratio; FHA requires it to be 50% or lower, while most conventional lenders ask for 43%.

Question 12

What is difference between secured and unsecured loan?

Answer

We can say that the contrast between unsecured and secured mortgages and loans is very simple because all the difference is based on the issue of whether a loan must be secured by some assets which a bank could sell in case of a default. These assets can be in the form of real estate or some other ownership, for example, cars or market stocks. Secured loans usually take more time to be approved. Also, assets may need to go through value assessment. However, due to the fact that they are secured, they have lower interest rates and additional fees. Also, it is easier to be qualified under a secured loan.

A daily loan rate conversion

A loan with an interest rate that can adjust monthly

A purchase money loan is best illustrated by figure

A purchase money loan is best illustrated by in spanish