Question 1

How does a personal loan work?

Answer

When people need money to finance a wedding, a home renovation, a serious purchase that they cannot afford right away, or if there is some sort of emergency that requires a significant money investment, then people apply for a personal loan. A personal loan is usually not that massive as a mortgage, which is a more substantial sum of money that people borrow to purchase a house. Personal loans can be secured or unsecured. A secured loan requires collateral - something that a lender can use to compensate their loss if a borrower fails to pay off a debt. An unsecured loan requires no collateral.

Question 2

What is a non-recourse loan?

Answer

A non-recourse loan can be described as one of the types of loan in the US which conditions prohibit a lender, in a situation when a loan default has happened to go after the assets and property of a borrower which were not included in the credit agreement as collateral, even if the total value of a collateral property is not enough to pay off the outstanding debt. Obviously, these conditions are more in favor of the borrower than the conditions of a usual loan. Therefore it is much harder for a person to qualify for a non-recourse loan, and lenders very rarely agree to non-recourse loans.

Question 3

How to calculate a loan interest?

Answer

Calculating the size of your loan's interest will take doing some math. And it gets even trickier if we consider that there are two types of loans - simple and amortized. Here's how to calculate the interest for a simple loan: P x Ir x T = I - in this formula, P is your loan's actual size; Ir is your loan's interest rate, T is the time you will need to return the loan (number of months or years). Things get more difficult with an amortized loan: Ir/N x Rb = Im - Ir is your loan's interest rate; N is the number of payments for the current year; Rb is the remaining balance; the resulting Im is the current month's interest.

Question 4

What is a good loan-to-value ratio?

Answer

Lenders have different requirements for LTV, and they construct it based on the estimations of risks. On average, LTV is considered appropriate when it is equal to 80%. In cases when you need higher LTV, the banks will ask you to present a guarantee or mortgage insurance. The reason for this is that prices on the market are not stable, and the value of an estate can change. A bank needs to have approval that it will not lose money even if a borrower is not able to pay it back.

Question 5

What are discount points on a loan?

Answer

Loan points that are often referred to as discount points, are types of payments that you give to your lender if you want to reduce your loan's interest rate. Technically, you buy these points - $1,000 each. That is why you may also hear someone calling this method "buying down the rate". With discount points, you have the chance to pay off less than you would without loan points.

Question 6

What appears on a loan estimate?

Answer

A loan estimate is a legal form created back in 2008 in the wake of that year's mortgage crisis. This is a three-page document that a borrower receives when applying for a mortgage. A loan estimate (or LE for short) gives a detailed representation of the mortgage terms that the borrower is about to abide by. LE covers such details as closing costs and terms of the offered loan program. The terms may vary depending on a loan company's policy and offers.

Question 7

How can i get a loan for bad credit?

Answer

Bad credit loans are types of loans that people apply for if they have a poor credit history. This may happen because a person has never applied for credit at all — thus, there is no credit record yet, or a person borrowed money previously and had difficulties returning them — this affects the overall credit record greatly. But whatever the reasons are, bad credit loans are quite popular. To get a loan for bad credit, one will need to address a private lender, a pawnshop, or an online lending company. In other words, a firm that has a more liberal credit record policy.

Question 8

What is a loan recast?

Answer

A loan recast is a procedure that may be necessary in case of a bigger payment than the monthly fixed payment. Thus, you can pay off the entire loan amount faster than it was planned in advance. However, you yourself must contact an employee of your bank and apply for a loan recast. Even to borrowers who pay more often and more than it was established, the bank does not always provide this service. The bank carries out the recast taking into account the amount that has not been paid yet and the time before the mandatory closing of the loan.

Question 9

What is a personal unsecured loan?

Answer

An unsecured personal loan is a loan which like the usual unsecured loan, does not require any collateral from the borrower, and the lender takes the decision on whether to give money based on the sole creditworthiness of the borrower. Therefore, by taking an unsecured loan, the borrower can take financial assets for house renovation or debt repayment without the risk of losing your property or money savings. However, the pros of unsecured loans have their price, which is usually higher interest rates, because banks do not like to risk too much. Also, the amount of money that a bank gives you can be smaller than it could be with a secured loan.

Question 10

What are loan origination fees?

Answer

Lending organizations do not just give their borrowers money. Providing loans is not charity, but a business aimed to make more money. That is why loans are loaded with fees, extra costs, and interest rates. One of such charges is a Mortgage origination fee. This is a type of fee that lets a lender make a profit out of every loan provided. There are tons of ways to charge a borrower with a loan fee. So before signing a contract and receiving your LE, you will need to ask your lender about the origination fees that will be listed in the document.

Question 11

What is a loan origination fee?

Answer

A loan origination fee is an amount you pay for servicing your credit card or mortgage and providing other services by your bank. This amount includes payment for the services of bank employees who, during cooperation with you as a borrower, help to sort out payments, answer your questions, and provide the necessary information. Moreover, the bank's employees take over all the work with papers and certificates before issuing a loan and until its repayment. You can be informed about the total amount of fees or the amount that must be paid for each service separately.

Question 12

What is a loan assumption?

Answer

A loan assumption means the transfer of the obligation to pay the loan from the original borrower to another individual. This procedure is often found when selling real estate. This procedure can be beneficial for both persons since the interest rate on a loan taken some time ago is less subject to change, unlike a new loan. If the mortgage is transferred from the seller to the buyer, then the latter first will need to deposit an amount equal to the difference between the loan amount that has been already repaid and that has not been paid yet. Further, the buyer pays the remaining amount on the terms already established without the risk of their change.

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