Question 1

What is loan defaulter?

Answer

A loan defaulter happens when a borrower fails to pay off the principal or interest of his or her debt. The chance of a possible loan defaulter is one of the main things that banks and other financial institutions consider before allowing a loan. A loan default can have grave consequences, whether it is a secured loan, and in this case, a borrower can lose the house or a car, or whether it is an unsecured loan where consequences of a default would be legal, like court claim, or just lowering of credit score which will lower chances of a person to get another loan.

Question 2

How to calculate monthly payments for a loan?

Answer

You can calculate your monthly mortgage payment in several steps. First, you should start by determining your mortgage principle. Then, you should calculate your interest rate. The third step is calculating the number of payments for the entire mortgage period. When you do this, then you can proceed with calculating by using this formula: M = P ( i(1 + i) n ) / ( (1 + i) n – 1). Here, P is the loan amount; i is the interest rate; n is the total number of months the loan program.

Question 3

What is difference between fha and conventional loan?

Answer

We can say that the main difference which we can find between FHA loans and usual or conventional loans is that under the requirements of FHA mortgages can be qualified more people than happens with conventional mortgages. However, conventional loans also have their advantages, and for example, they have lower fees and interest rates. Nevertheless, FHA mortgages allow people with lower incomes and bad credit scores to buy their own houses. Also, they have differences in down payments. While FHA-backed mortgages have a down payment of 3,5%, usual mortgages have only 3%. Another difference lies in the requirement for debt to income ratio; FHA requires it to be 50% or lower, while most conventional lenders ask for 43%.

Question 4

How to check if a loan company is legitimate?

Answer

Before borrowing money from a lending company, it is best to check and even double-check its credibility. To ensure that a lender you're about to deal with is legit, look at the following aspects: Does the lender have any interest in your credit record? Is the lender registered in your state? Does the lender have a physical address? Is the lender too pushy? Does the lender have a transparent fee policy? If your lender is open about its fee policy, does not rush you into borrowing immediately, if they are registered in your state, have a physical address, and adequate credit record requirements - then you can trust such a lender.

Question 5

How much is the down payment for an fha loan?

Answer

FHA estimates your credit score and assigns you the size of the minimum down payment for a loan obtaining. They provide only two options of down payments according to your credit score: 3.5% and 10%. Moreover, you can apply for assistance programs to reduce the size of this payment if you are not able to cover it. If there are no opportunities for you to get an assistance program, you can search for available offers with zero down payment.

Question 6

What is an usda loan?

Answer

A USDA Loan is a type of mortgage loan provided by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and available for people who want to buy a house in a rural area and do not qualify under the conditions of the usual loan. So, if you want to live surrounded by cornfields, this loan can be just for you. Also, this home mortgage program has zero down mortgage payments. Moreover, the USDA loan can be applied not only for the buying of the old house but also for renovating an old one.

Question 7

What is an assumption loan?

Answer

An assumption loan is a type of mortgage used when the transfer of an existing mortgage is needed. It is mostly used when an owner of a house that is under the mortgage wants to sell this house, and the buyer, in turn, can take or assume this mortgage on himself and, by this, avoid a necessity to receive a new mortgage. Such a type of mortgage can be especially attractive in times when interest rates are rising because the new borrower has to pay off the mortgage on the same conditions as was agreed originally.

Question 8

What is a jumbo loan?

Answer

A jumbo loan is a special term for big loans that usually cover expensive estate. If a borrower requests a higher sum of money than is allowed by a conventional loan, the loan is considered a jumbo one. There are minimum limits for this type of loan, and they differ between areas. The most common minimum limit is equal to $548,250, but it can be higher in some places with high prices for real estate.

Question 9

What is a good loan-to-value ratio?

Answer

Lenders have different requirements for LTV, and they construct it based on the estimations of risks. On average, LTV is considered appropriate when it is equal to 80%. In cases when you need higher LTV, the banks will ask you to present a guarantee or mortgage insurance. The reason for this is that prices on the market are not stable, and the value of an estate can change. A bank needs to have approval that it will not lose money even if a borrower is not able to pay it back.

Question 10

What is a direct loan?

Answer

A direct loan is a type of loan that is issued on preferential terms to students during their studies or after graduation. The purpose of the loan is to pay for tuition by students who cannot afford to pay the entire amount now on their own. This type of loan is federal, it is issued directly by the US Department of Education. This department provides students with the opportunity to get money on the best terms and at low-interest rates. This loan can be issued by the student themselves or their parents.

Question 11

How does a secured loan work?

Answer

A "secured loan" term is quite self-explanatory. This is a type of loan that is secured, which makes lenders investment protected. The principle is as follows: a borrower applies for a loan and then receives the money, but a lender asks for collateral to protect the investment. This may be something of value that a borrower will give to the lender as insurance. This way, if the borrower fails to return the money, the lender will keep collateral as compensation. With such a scheme, no additional legal repercussions against the borrower are needed.

Question 12

What is the principal in a loan?

Answer

The principal is the sum that is given to a borrower after the loan is approved by the bank's employees. For instance, you might borrow a sum that equals 10,000 dollars, but after that, you will need to pay the interest rate as well. Moreover, there will be a breakdown of the whole sum for several months. Therefore you will have to return a different sum. Interest and additional expenses are not included in the term we are talking about. In this case, the principal is considered to be exactly 10,000 dollars (the sum that you have requested and the bank's employees have approved you).

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