Question 1

What is an unsecured loan?

Answer

In general, an unsecured loan can be described as a loan that, contrary to the normal secured loans, does not require any collateral as insurance for the borrower. Collateral can be a real estate object or a car. Usually, to receive an unsecured loan, a person should have an excellent credit history and high income. Because a loan is unsecured, banks tend to give the highest rates to these loans. In case of a default of an unsecured loan, the borrower either goes to court or sells the debt to the specialized agency. The best examples of unsecured loans can be student credits and small loans.

Question 2

How to calculate a loan payment?

Answer

Calculating a loan payment isn't actually too hard. First of all, you should see what loan type you will be using. Knowing that will let you find out what your payment schedule will be. After that, it will be easier to find the method of calculating your monthly loan payments. The formula for calculating the loan payment looks like this: A = P (r (1+r)^n) / ( (1+r)^n -1 ). A is what you're trying to figure out - it's the total amount of payment; P is the total sum of money you're borrowing and have to return; r is your interest rate; n is the total number of payment periods (months).

Question 3

What is a lender credit?

Answer

Lender credit is an additional loan to your mortgage or another type of credit line that helps to obtain a budget for closing costs. It means that the size of your final payment decreases, but regular payments can increase. So, a financial organization calculates closing costs and estimates the appropriate sum of money for lender credit in your case. Then they add interest rate to the original one to cover a lender credit.

Question 4

What is a peer-to-peer lender?

Answer

Peer to peer lender is a person who acts as a lender in peer-to-peer (or P2P) lending. P2P lending is a phenomenon which currently gaining moment in the US. Because through P2P lending, physical persons can lend and borrow money directly from each other, avoiding financial institutions and risks associated with them. A lender, in P2P lending, can set the interest rate and period of a loan which he or she likes. However, he also carries all the risks associated with money lending. Also, sometimes P2P lending platforms charge a 1% fee for transactions.

Question 5

What is difference between fha and conventional loan?

Answer

We can say that the main difference which we can find between FHA loans and usual or conventional loans is that under the requirements of FHA mortgages can be qualified more people than happens with conventional mortgages. However, conventional loans also have their advantages, and for example, they have lower fees and interest rates. Nevertheless, FHA mortgages allow people with lower incomes and bad credit scores to buy their own houses. Also, they have differences in down payments. While FHA-backed mortgages have a down payment of 3,5%, usual mortgages have only 3%. Another difference lies in the requirement for debt to income ratio; FHA requires it to be 50% or lower, while most conventional lenders ask for 43%.

Question 6

How to calculate a loan interest payment?

Answer

When you take a loan and begin to pay it off, you don't just return the sum. You also pay a certain amount of loan interest. To find out the size of your loan's interest, you will need to do some math. The basic formula is very simple, though. It looks likes this: P x Ir x N. In this formula, P is the total sum of your loan, Ir is the interest rate, N is the number of payments that you will need to make.

Question 7

What is a loan origination fee?

Answer

A loan origination fee is an amount you pay for servicing your credit card or mortgage and providing other services by your bank. This amount includes payment for the services of bank employees who, during cooperation with you as a borrower, help to sort out payments, answer your questions, and provide the necessary information. Moreover, the bank's employees take over all the work with papers and certificates before issuing a loan and until its repayment. You can be informed about the total amount of fees or the amount that must be paid for each service separately.

Question 8

What is a loan estimate?

Answer

A loan estimate is a paper that you receive after three days after applying for a loan. If you do not receive this document, it will mean that you do not meet the criteria that the borrower must meet. The form provides detailed information about the loan and its terms. Since the format is the same for all banks, you can simultaneously familiarize yourself with several forms and decide which bank provides more favorable conditions for loan repayment. After receiving the document, you must make a decision and inform the bank about it within ten days.

Question 9

What is an installment loan?

Answer

An installment loan can be a usual type of credit line when the lender gives the whole requested sum of money at one time to the borrower. The contract between lender and borrower determines all the conditions of a loan and especially the terms for payments, their size, and fixed interest rates. One of the advantages of an installment loan is that the borrower always knows the exact size of payment he or she needs to make. This value does not change in time, even when market interest rates fluctuate.

Question 10

How does an fha loan work?

Answer

FHA loan program is the real estate loan program provided by the Federal Housing Administration. The program's purpose is to let people with mid-to-low incomes buy a property of their own. A borrower can apply for an FHA loan by addressing the Federal Housing Administration or an FHA-authorized lender. However, not every borrower can still get their application approved. To receive a loan from FHA, a borrower must qualify for these requirements: have a credit score of 580, have a debt-to-income ratio of 50% or less, be able to pay at least 3,5% of the total price.

Question 11

What is a loan assumption?

Answer

A loan assumption means the transfer of the obligation to pay the loan from the original borrower to another individual. This procedure is often found when selling real estate. This procedure can be beneficial for both persons since the interest rate on a loan taken some time ago is less subject to change, unlike a new loan. If the mortgage is transferred from the seller to the buyer, then the latter first will need to deposit an amount equal to the difference between the loan amount that has been already repaid and that has not been paid yet. Further, the buyer pays the remaining amount on the terms already established without the risk of their change.

Question 12

What is a loan to value?

Answer

A loan-to-value ratio is a number calculated by the bank for each potential borrower. The bank's decision about the loan depends on this indicator. This number is also necessary in order to determine how risky it is to issue a loan to this individual. Even if the number is high enough (which is a bad indicator), the bank will still give you the amount, but in this case, the interest rate may be too high for the borrower. In addition, according to the calculations, the amount of the initial payment is determined.

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