Question 1

What is a good loan-to-value ratio?

Answer

Lenders have different requirements for LTV, and they construct it based on the estimations of risks. On average, LTV is considered appropriate when it is equal to 80%. In cases when you need higher LTV, the banks will ask you to present a guarantee or mortgage insurance. The reason for this is that prices on the market are not stable, and the value of an estate can change. A bank needs to have approval that it will not lose money even if a borrower is not able to pay it back.

Question 2

What is a loan disclosure?

Answer

A loan disclosure is a special form that you must receive from your bank. This document contains complete and detailed information about the monthly amount to pay, the interest rate, all fees that are charged to you as a borrower, and other conditions for repaying the sum that has been borrowed by you. This form is issued no later than three days before your last payment, with which you will close the loan. You should make yourself acquainted with the data provided in the form and compare it with your actual contributions and payment of fees. If there are any questions, it will be possible to ask the bank's employees.

Question 3

What is an assumption loan?

Answer

An assumption loan is a type of mortgage used when the transfer of an existing mortgage is needed. It is mostly used when an owner of a house that is under the mortgage wants to sell this house, and the buyer, in turn, can take or assume this mortgage on himself and, by this, avoid a necessity to receive a new mortgage. Such a type of mortgage can be especially attractive in times when interest rates are rising because the new borrower has to pay off the mortgage on the same conditions as was agreed originally.

Question 4

What is a direct loan?

Answer

A direct loan is a type of loan that is issued on preferential terms to students during their studies or after graduation. The purpose of the loan is to pay for tuition by students who cannot afford to pay the entire amount now on their own. This type of loan is federal, it is issued directly by the US Department of Education. This department provides students with the opportunity to get money on the best terms and at low-interest rates. This loan can be issued by the student themselves or their parents.

Question 5

What are discount points on a loan?

Answer

Loan points that are often referred to as discount points, are types of payments that you give to your lender if you want to reduce your loan's interest rate. Technically, you buy these points - $1,000 each. That is why you may also hear someone calling this method "buying down the rate". With discount points, you have the chance to pay off less than you would without loan points.

Question 6

What is a subprime loan?

Answer

Usually, most people want to receive the better loan possible, which is usually prime rate loans; they are preferred by the people because they have better interest rates as well as other conditions. However, due to multiple reasons, such as bad credit history or low-income level, some people can not be qualified for prime-rate loans. So, to this type of people, lenders can offer so-called subprime loans. The main difference between prime-rate and subprime rate loans is the interest rate. Nowadays, banks in the US set the interest rate for clients with good credit history on the rate that is close to the US federal funds rate, which now is about 4%, but for subprime rate loans, banks charge much more because they are afraid of default.

Question 7

What is difference between fha and conventional loan?

Answer

We can say that the main difference which we can find between FHA loans and usual or conventional loans is that under the requirements of FHA mortgages can be qualified more people than happens with conventional mortgages. However, conventional loans also have their advantages, and for example, they have lower fees and interest rates. Nevertheless, FHA mortgages allow people with lower incomes and bad credit scores to buy their own houses. Also, they have differences in down payments. While FHA-backed mortgages have a down payment of 3,5%, usual mortgages have only 3%. Another difference lies in the requirement for debt to income ratio; FHA requires it to be 50% or lower, while most conventional lenders ask for 43%.

Question 8

How do i qualify for an fha loan?

Answer

FHA loan is a type of loan provided by the Federal Housing Administration. Or this loan can be provided by a lender that FHA authorized. FHA loans are designed to suit the needs of borrowers with mid-to-low incomes who want to buy their property. With an FHA loan, a borrower may get a low down payment of approximately 10%. To apply for the FHA loan program, a borrower must have a credit score of 580. If the borrower's credit score is lower (between 500 and 579), they may still apply for an FHA loan under stricter conditions.

Question 9

How much is the down payment for an fha loan?

Answer

FHA estimates your credit score and assigns you the size of the minimum down payment for a loan obtaining. They provide only two options of down payments according to your credit score: 3.5% and 10%. Moreover, you can apply for assistance programs to reduce the size of this payment if you are not able to cover it. If there are no opportunities for you to get an assistance program, you can search for available offers with zero down payment.

Question 10

How long does it take to pay off a loan?

Answer

Normally, each loan has its terms that depend on the size of the loan, its interest rate, and several other parameters of the loan offer. For instance, some loans require to be paid back in a short time - those are called short-term loans - for instance, payday loans or bridge loans. And some loans take years to be paid back. The most evident example of such a loan is a mortgage. A mortgage program can be designed for more than ten years. However, if the amount of regular payments gets larger, a borrower can speed up paying off the loan.

Question 11

How to calculate amortization on a loan?

Answer

An amortized or amortizing loan is a type of loan offer that implies regular payoffs for a certain time span. When paying off an amortizing loan, its portions are shared between interest and principal. To calculate your loan's amortization, multiply the loan's yearly interest rate by twelve. After that, if you want to know the size of the interest that you will need to pay for the current month, you can do this via an online calculator.

Question 12

What is the principal in a loan?

Answer

The principal is the sum that is given to a borrower after the loan is approved by the bank's employees. For instance, you might borrow a sum that equals 10,000 dollars, but after that, you will need to pay the interest rate as well. Moreover, there will be a breakdown of the whole sum for several months. Therefore you will have to return a different sum. Interest and additional expenses are not included in the term we are talking about. In this case, the principal is considered to be exactly 10,000 dollars (the sum that you have requested and the bank's employees have approved you).

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