Question 1

What are discount points on a loan?

Answer

Loan points that are often referred to as discount points, are types of payments that you give to your lender if you want to reduce your loan's interest rate. Technically, you buy these points - $1,000 each. That is why you may also hear someone calling this method "buying down the rate". With discount points, you have the chance to pay off less than you would without loan points.

Question 2

What are grad plus loans?

Answer

A grad plus loan is a type of loan program aimed to help school graduates. Grad plus loans are also available to professional students. However, not every student can apply for a Grad Plus loan. One of the main requirements for this loan offer is creditworthiness. In other words, a student will have to prove that they qualify to apply for the loan and can make regular payments paying it off. One can find out more about Grad plus loans online, for instance, on a sutendaid.gov website.

Question 3

How to calculate a loan interest?

Answer

Calculating the size of your loan's interest will take doing some math. And it gets even trickier if we consider that there are two types of loans - simple and amortized. Here's how to calculate the interest for a simple loan: P x Ir x T = I - in this formula, P is your loan's actual size; Ir is your loan's interest rate, T is the time you will need to return the loan (number of months or years). Things get more difficult with an amortized loan: Ir/N x Rb = Im - Ir is your loan's interest rate; N is the number of payments for the current year; Rb is the remaining balance; the resulting Im is the current month's interest.

Question 4

What is a personal loan?

Answer

We can describe a personal loan as a type of financial loan which allows a physical person to take money for some expenses like a wedding or car fixing. Unlike with credit cards, a personal loan is paid only once and only for the exact purpose; personal loans are usually issued by banks and other financial organizations. Also, personal loans, like every other type of loan, have an interest rate and principal. Moreover, banks like to secure personal loans, so taking one a borrower would have to secure it with the property as collateral.

Question 5

What is a loan recast?

Answer

A loan recast is a procedure that may be necessary in case of a bigger payment than the monthly fixed payment. Thus, you can pay off the entire loan amount faster than it was planned in advance. However, you yourself must contact an employee of your bank and apply for a loan recast. Even to borrowers who pay more often and more than it was established, the bank does not always provide this service. The bank carries out the recast taking into account the amount that has not been paid yet and the time before the mandatory closing of the loan.

Question 6

What is the finance charge on a loan?

Answer

Finance charge on a loan is the amount that is made up by adding up all monthly payments during the entire loan repayment period and other fees that are usually charged by the bank to the borrower for processing and servicing the loan or credit card. The same amount includes insurance, which is required by banks as a guarantee. The bank is obliged to inform about this amount in advance before the final processing of the loan. When you receive the closing disclosure form, you will look at the last page of this document, where the information about financial expenses is located.

Question 7

What is an unsecured loan?

Answer

In general, an unsecured loan can be described as a loan that, contrary to the normal secured loans, does not require any collateral as insurance for the borrower. Collateral can be a real estate object or a car. Usually, to receive an unsecured loan, a person should have an excellent credit history and high income. Because a loan is unsecured, banks tend to give the highest rates to these loans. In case of a default of an unsecured loan, the borrower either goes to court or sells the debt to the specialized agency. The best examples of unsecured loans can be student credits and small loans.

Question 8

How to calculate a loan payment?

Answer

Calculating a loan payment isn't actually too hard. First of all, you should see what loan type you will be using. Knowing that will let you find out what your payment schedule will be. After that, it will be easier to find the method of calculating your monthly loan payments. The formula for calculating the loan payment looks like this: A = P (r (1+r)^n) / ( (1+r)^n -1 ). A is what you're trying to figure out - it's the total amount of payment; P is the total sum of money you're borrowing and have to return; r is your interest rate; n is the total number of payment periods (months).

Question 9

What is a payday lender?

Answer

A payday lender is a financial organization, the main aim of which is to provide customers with payday loans with very high costs and interest rates. The main long-term aim of such organizations is to trap persons into the debt circle where a person has to take new debt to pay off the previous one. Nowadays, many states in the country adopt laws to restrict the possibilities of payday lenders.

Question 10

How much money can i afford in a loan?

Answer

There is no exact answer to this question as banks provide different conditions for various cases. They check your gross income and decide whether you can afford to pay off your credit line with this money. Usually, the banks agree to provide a loan for a sum equal to 28% of your gross income. There are alternatives when banks can give you bigger funds but with less profitable terms.

Question 11

What is an installment loan?

Answer

An installment loan can be a usual type of credit line when the lender gives the whole requested sum of money at one time to the borrower. The contract between lender and borrower determines all the conditions of a loan and especially the terms for payments, their size, and fixed interest rates. One of the advantages of an installment loan is that the borrower always knows the exact size of payment he or she needs to make. This value does not change in time, even when market interest rates fluctuate.

Question 12

What is a subprime loan?

Answer

Usually, most people want to receive the better loan possible, which is usually prime rate loans; they are preferred by the people because they have better interest rates as well as other conditions. However, due to multiple reasons, such as bad credit history or low-income level, some people can not be qualified for prime-rate loans. So, to this type of people, lenders can offer so-called subprime loans. The main difference between prime-rate and subprime rate loans is the interest rate. Nowadays, banks in the US set the interest rate for clients with good credit history on the rate that is close to the US federal funds rate, which now is about 4%, but for subprime rate loans, banks charge much more because they are afraid of default.

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