Question 1

What is difference between fha and conventional loan?

Answer

We can say that the main difference which we can find between FHA loans and usual or conventional loans is that under the requirements of FHA mortgages can be qualified more people than happens with conventional mortgages. However, conventional loans also have their advantages, and for example, they have lower fees and interest rates. Nevertheless, FHA mortgages allow people with lower incomes and bad credit scores to buy their own houses. Also, they have differences in down payments. While FHA-backed mortgages have a down payment of 3,5%, usual mortgages have only 3%. Another difference lies in the requirement for debt to income ratio; FHA requires it to be 50% or lower, while most conventional lenders ask for 43%.

Question 2

What is a direct loan?

Answer

A direct loan is a type of loan that is issued on preferential terms to students during their studies or after graduation. The purpose of the loan is to pay for tuition by students who cannot afford to pay the entire amount now on their own. This type of loan is federal, it is issued directly by the US Department of Education. This department provides students with the opportunity to get money on the best terms and at low-interest rates. This loan can be issued by the student themselves or their parents.

Question 3

What is a loan forbearance?

Answer

Loan forbearance is a procedure whereby the borrower gets the opportunity to completely suspend their payments on the current loan or ask the bank to provide a preferential interest rate. The forbearance cannot be granted for the entire loan repayment period (the maximum term is one year). Moreover, the bank cannot write off to the borrower the amount that they have not paid during this period. It should be reimbursed in the following months. Loan forbearance is needed in case of unforeseen circumstances and misfortunes.

Question 4

What is an unsecured loan?

Answer

In general, an unsecured loan can be described as a loan that, contrary to the normal secured loans, does not require any collateral as insurance for the borrower. Collateral can be a real estate object or a car. Usually, to receive an unsecured loan, a person should have an excellent credit history and high income. Because a loan is unsecured, banks tend to give the highest rates to these loans. In case of a default of an unsecured loan, the borrower either goes to court or sells the debt to the specialized agency. The best examples of unsecured loans can be student credits and small loans.

Question 5

What do i need to get a loan?

Answer

In order to get a loan from a bank, you must apply for it. The application must contain your personal information (you will also need a passport or driver's license to confirm your identity), information about your credit history and score. Moreover, you must provide information about your monthly income (make sure it is not below the minimum level) and the debt-to-income ratio. In addition, you will have to provide something as collateral, which is charged by the bank in case of non-payment of the loan. In some banks, you need to pay fees for sending and reviewing your application.

Question 6

What is a loan recast?

Answer

A loan recast is a procedure that may be necessary in case of a bigger payment than the monthly fixed payment. Thus, you can pay off the entire loan amount faster than it was planned in advance. However, you yourself must contact an employee of your bank and apply for a loan recast. Even to borrowers who pay more often and more than it was established, the bank does not always provide this service. The bank carries out the recast taking into account the amount that has not been paid yet and the time before the mandatory closing of the loan.

Question 7

What is the finance charge on a loan?

Answer

Finance charge on a loan is the amount that is made up by adding up all monthly payments during the entire loan repayment period and other fees that are usually charged by the bank to the borrower for processing and servicing the loan or credit card. The same amount includes insurance, which is required by banks as a guarantee. The bank is obliged to inform about this amount in advance before the final processing of the loan. When you receive the closing disclosure form, you will look at the last page of this document, where the information about financial expenses is located.

Question 8

What is a consolidation loan?

Answer

A consolidation loan is a loan that can be described as a loan that a person takes to pay off another debt or some liabilities. Usually, a consolidated loan offers a possibility for a borrower to pay off his or her debts with lower interest rates and fees than in case if it would be done with paying off all small loans one after another. Such a loan is a very good way to get out from the debt circle to which a person can get by abusing credit cards or payday loans. A consolidation loan can be secured and unsecured.

Question 9

How does a secured loan work?

Answer

A "secured loan" term is quite self-explanatory. This is a type of loan that is secured, which makes lenders investment protected. The principle is as follows: a borrower applies for a loan and then receives the money, but a lender asks for collateral to protect the investment. This may be something of value that a borrower will give to the lender as insurance. This way, if the borrower fails to return the money, the lender will keep collateral as compensation. With such a scheme, no additional legal repercussions against the borrower are needed.

Question 10

How does an fha loan work?

Answer

FHA loan program is the real estate loan program provided by the Federal Housing Administration. The program's purpose is to let people with mid-to-low incomes buy a property of their own. A borrower can apply for an FHA loan by addressing the Federal Housing Administration or an FHA-authorized lender. However, not every borrower can still get their application approved. To receive a loan from FHA, a borrower must qualify for these requirements: have a credit score of 580, have a debt-to-income ratio of 50% or less, be able to pay at least 3,5% of the total price.

Question 11

What are loan origination fees?

Answer

Lending organizations do not just give their borrowers money. Providing loans is not charity, but a business aimed to make more money. That is why loans are loaded with fees, extra costs, and interest rates. One of such charges is a Mortgage origination fee. This is a type of fee that lets a lender make a profit out of every loan provided. There are tons of ways to charge a borrower with a loan fee. So before signing a contract and receiving your LE, you will need to ask your lender about the origination fees that will be listed in the document.

Question 12

What is a loan assumption?

Answer

A loan assumption means the transfer of the obligation to pay the loan from the original borrower to another individual. This procedure is often found when selling real estate. This procedure can be beneficial for both persons since the interest rate on a loan taken some time ago is less subject to change, unlike a new loan. If the mortgage is transferred from the seller to the buyer, then the latter first will need to deposit an amount equal to the difference between the loan amount that has been already repaid and that has not been paid yet. Further, the buyer pays the remaining amount on the terms already established without the risk of their change.

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