Question 1

What is a loan assumption?

Answer

A loan assumption means the transfer of the obligation to pay the loan from the original borrower to another individual. This procedure is often found when selling real estate. This procedure can be beneficial for both persons since the interest rate on a loan taken some time ago is less subject to change, unlike a new loan. If the mortgage is transferred from the seller to the buyer, then the latter first will need to deposit an amount equal to the difference between the loan amount that has been already repaid and that has not been paid yet. Further, the buyer pays the remaining amount on the terms already established without the risk of their change.

Question 2

What is a loan estimate?

Answer

A loan estimate is a paper that you receive after three days after applying for a loan. If you do not receive this document, it will mean that you do not meet the criteria that the borrower must meet. The form provides detailed information about the loan and its terms. Since the format is the same for all banks, you can simultaneously familiarize yourself with several forms and decide which bank provides more favorable conditions for loan repayment. After receiving the document, you must make a decision and inform the bank about it within ten days.

Question 3

What is a signature loan?

Answer

A signature loan can be described as a type of unsecured loan that can provide customers with the possibility to receive a loan without any collateral (like real estate or a car). To successfully get a signature loan borrower just need a document that proves his or her level of income, excellent credit history, and, as the name implies, personal signature. To qualify for such type of loan, you must have a really good credit history, and income which ensures a bank that you have all possibilities to pay off the debt. Most of the time, signature loans are used for emergency expenses or small acquisitions.

Question 4

What is a fixed-rate loan?

Answer

A fixed-rate loan program is a debt program that has a fixed interest rate throughout the entire payoff period. With a fixed-rate loan, you will always know how much you pay each month (or any other payment period). Such an approach is very useful since it lets you predict your expenses and have a fixed economic strategy for you and your family.

Question 5

How does an fha loan work?

Answer

FHA loan program is the real estate loan program provided by the Federal Housing Administration. The program's purpose is to let people with mid-to-low incomes buy a property of their own. A borrower can apply for an FHA loan by addressing the Federal Housing Administration or an FHA-authorized lender. However, not every borrower can still get their application approved. To receive a loan from FHA, a borrower must qualify for these requirements: have a credit score of 580, have a debt-to-income ratio of 50% or less, be able to pay at least 3,5% of the total price.

Question 6

What is a personal unsecured loan?

Answer

An unsecured personal loan is a loan which like the usual unsecured loan, does not require any collateral from the borrower, and the lender takes the decision on whether to give money based on the sole creditworthiness of the borrower. Therefore, by taking an unsecured loan, the borrower can take financial assets for house renovation or debt repayment without the risk of losing your property or money savings. However, the pros of unsecured loans have their price, which is usually higher interest rates, because banks do not like to risk too much. Also, the amount of money that a bank gives you can be smaller than it could be with a secured loan.

Question 7

Who is a lender?

Answer

The lender can be a person, group of people, or business entity that provides funding for another party with the condition that the borrower will pay this money back. Usually, lenders require borrowers to pay extra costs for a loan and set interest rates. Also, lenders usually set terms of payments and sometimes require down payments from borrowers.

Question 8

What is a loan forbearance?

Answer

Loan forbearance is a procedure whereby the borrower gets the opportunity to completely suspend their payments on the current loan or ask the bank to provide a preferential interest rate. The forbearance cannot be granted for the entire loan repayment period (the maximum term is one year). Moreover, the bank cannot write off to the borrower the amount that they have not paid during this period. It should be reimbursed in the following months. Loan forbearance is needed in case of unforeseen circumstances and misfortunes.

Question 9

What is a loan origination fee?

Answer

A loan origination fee is an amount you pay for servicing your credit card or mortgage and providing other services by your bank. This amount includes payment for the services of bank employees who, during cooperation with you as a borrower, help to sort out payments, answer your questions, and provide the necessary information. Moreover, the bank's employees take over all the work with papers and certificates before issuing a loan and until its repayment. You can be informed about the total amount of fees or the amount that must be paid for each service separately.

Question 10

What is the finance charge on a loan?

Answer

Finance charge on a loan is the amount that is made up by adding up all monthly payments during the entire loan repayment period and other fees that are usually charged by the bank to the borrower for processing and servicing the loan or credit card. The same amount includes insurance, which is required by banks as a guarantee. The bank is obliged to inform about this amount in advance before the final processing of the loan. When you receive the closing disclosure form, you will look at the last page of this document, where the information about financial expenses is located.

Question 11

What is a predatory lender?

Answer

Predatory lending can be described as an unfair practice of money lending, which usually puts a borrower into a so-called debt circle, a position where the borrower becomes extremely dependant on the lander and takes one debt to pay for a previous one, frequently each new debt comes with the lower credit rate of the borrower, which means that each new debt has a higher interest rate. In general, this unfair, predatory lending practice consists of high hidden fees, high interest rates, and terms that usually make returning the credit extremely hard. Most of the time, these practices are used by so-called payday loans agencies.

Question 12

How to calculate a loan interest payment?

Answer

When you take a loan and begin to pay it off, you don't just return the sum. You also pay a certain amount of loan interest. To find out the size of your loan's interest, you will need to do some math. The basic formula is very simple, though. It looks likes this: P x Ir x N. In this formula, P is the total sum of your loan, Ir is the interest rate, N is the number of payments that you will need to make.

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