Question 1

What is an assumption loan?

Answer

An assumption loan is a type of mortgage used when the transfer of an existing mortgage is needed. It is mostly used when an owner of a house that is under the mortgage wants to sell this house, and the buyer, in turn, can take or assume this mortgage on himself and, by this, avoid a necessity to receive a new mortgage. Such a type of mortgage can be especially attractive in times when interest rates are rising because the new borrower has to pay off the mortgage on the same conditions as was agreed originally.

Question 2

How to calculate monthly payments for a loan?

Answer

You can calculate your monthly mortgage payment in several steps. First, you should start by determining your mortgage principle. Then, you should calculate your interest rate. The third step is calculating the number of payments for the entire mortgage period. When you do this, then you can proceed with calculating by using this formula: M = P ( i(1 + i) n ) / ( (1 + i) n – 1). Here, P is the loan amount; i is the interest rate; n is the total number of months the loan program.

Question 3

What is a loan origination fee?

Answer

A loan origination fee is an amount you pay for servicing your credit card or mortgage and providing other services by your bank. This amount includes payment for the services of bank employees who, during cooperation with you as a borrower, help to sort out payments, answer your questions, and provide the necessary information. Moreover, the bank's employees take over all the work with papers and certificates before issuing a loan and until its repayment. You can be informed about the total amount of fees or the amount that must be paid for each service separately.

Question 4

What is a loan assumption?

Answer

A loan assumption means the transfer of the obligation to pay the loan from the original borrower to another individual. This procedure is often found when selling real estate. This procedure can be beneficial for both persons since the interest rate on a loan taken some time ago is less subject to change, unlike a new loan. If the mortgage is transferred from the seller to the buyer, then the latter first will need to deposit an amount equal to the difference between the loan amount that has been already repaid and that has not been paid yet. Further, the buyer pays the remaining amount on the terms already established without the risk of their change.

Question 5

What is a good loan-to-value ratio?

Answer

Lenders have different requirements for LTV, and they construct it based on the estimations of risks. On average, LTV is considered appropriate when it is equal to 80%. In cases when you need higher LTV, the banks will ask you to present a guarantee or mortgage insurance. The reason for this is that prices on the market are not stable, and the value of an estate can change. A bank needs to have approval that it will not lose money even if a borrower is not able to pay it back.

Question 6

What is a personal loan?

Answer

We can describe a personal loan as a type of financial loan which allows a physical person to take money for some expenses like a wedding or car fixing. Unlike with credit cards, a personal loan is paid only once and only for the exact purpose; personal loans are usually issued by banks and other financial organizations. Also, personal loans, like every other type of loan, have an interest rate and principal. Moreover, banks like to secure personal loans, so taking one a borrower would have to secure it with the property as collateral.

Question 7

How much money can i afford in a loan?

Answer

There is no exact answer to this question as banks provide different conditions for various cases. They check your gross income and decide whether you can afford to pay off your credit line with this money. Usually, the banks agree to provide a loan for a sum equal to 28% of your gross income. There are alternatives when banks can give you bigger funds but with less profitable terms.

Question 8

How much down payment do i need for a conventional loan?

Answer

The size of down payment varies across the banks and states. There is a minimum value for a downpayment — 3%. However, the bank will offer you a size of down payment based on your financial situation, credit score, and ratios. Also, the smaller is the size of a down payment, and the stricter are requirements for paperwork and confirmation processes. For example, you will need to present insurance if you want to obtain a mortgage with a 5% downpayment.

Question 9

What is the principal in a loan?

Answer

The principal is the sum that is given to a borrower after the loan is approved by the bank's employees. For instance, you might borrow a sum that equals 10,000 dollars, but after that, you will need to pay the interest rate as well. Moreover, there will be a breakdown of the whole sum for several months. Therefore you will have to return a different sum. Interest and additional expenses are not included in the term we are talking about. In this case, the principal is considered to be exactly 10,000 dollars (the sum that you have requested and the bank's employees have approved you).

Question 10

What is difference between secured and unsecured loan?

Answer

We can say that the contrast between unsecured and secured mortgages and loans is very simple because all the difference is based on the issue of whether a loan must be secured by some assets which a bank could sell in case of a default. These assets can be in the form of real estate or some other ownership, for example, cars or market stocks. Secured loans usually take more time to be approved. Also, assets may need to go through value assessment. However, due to the fact that they are secured, they have lower interest rates and additional fees. Also, it is easier to be qualified under a secured loan.

Question 11

Who is a micro lender?

Answer

In the US, a microlender is usually a small-scale community-based organization, which receives no profit. Sometimes such organizations are also called Microlender Intermediaries. These small organizations work in a way that they take money from SBA (small business administration). Afterward, they make small loans (up to 50.000$) to small businesses in their respective area. Moreover, they not only lend money, but they also provide support on how it would be best to invest this loan in a small business and how to return the loan in the most efficient way.

Question 12

What is the finance charge on a loan?

Answer

Finance charge on a loan is the amount that is made up by adding up all monthly payments during the entire loan repayment period and other fees that are usually charged by the bank to the borrower for processing and servicing the loan or credit card. The same amount includes insurance, which is required by banks as a guarantee. The bank is obliged to inform about this amount in advance before the final processing of the loan. When you receive the closing disclosure form, you will look at the last page of this document, where the information about financial expenses is located.

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