Question 1

What is a subprime loan?

Answer

Usually, most people want to receive the better loan possible, which is usually prime rate loans; they are preferred by the people because they have better interest rates as well as other conditions. However, due to multiple reasons, such as bad credit history or low-income level, some people can not be qualified for prime-rate loans. So, to this type of people, lenders can offer so-called subprime loans. The main difference between prime-rate and subprime rate loans is the interest rate. Nowadays, banks in the US set the interest rate for clients with good credit history on the rate that is close to the US federal funds rate, which now is about 4%, but for subprime rate loans, banks charge much more because they are afraid of default.

Question 2

How does an fha loan work?

Answer

FHA loan program is the real estate loan program provided by the Federal Housing Administration. The program's purpose is to let people with mid-to-low incomes buy a property of their own. A borrower can apply for an FHA loan by addressing the Federal Housing Administration or an FHA-authorized lender. However, not every borrower can still get their application approved. To receive a loan from FHA, a borrower must qualify for these requirements: have a credit score of 580, have a debt-to-income ratio of 50% or less, be able to pay at least 3,5% of the total price.

Question 3

What is minimum credit score for fha loan?

Answer

If you want to get an FHA loan, provided that the initial payment is equal to 3.5 percent of the total amount, then you will have to provide the bank with information about your credit score, which is at least 580. However, this indicator is not universal. For example, you may be ready to pay a bigger amount immediately, then a credit score of 500 will be enough. In general, the peculiarity of FHA loans lies in more loyal credit score requirements compared to other types of loans. However, as a consequence of the crisis caused by the pandemic, now some banks may not approve a loan to people with a credit score below 620.

Question 4

What is difference between fha and conventional loan?

Answer

We can say that the main difference which we can find between FHA loans and usual or conventional loans is that under the requirements of FHA mortgages can be qualified more people than happens with conventional mortgages. However, conventional loans also have their advantages, and for example, they have lower fees and interest rates. Nevertheless, FHA mortgages allow people with lower incomes and bad credit scores to buy their own houses. Also, they have differences in down payments. While FHA-backed mortgages have a down payment of 3,5%, usual mortgages have only 3%. Another difference lies in the requirement for debt to income ratio; FHA requires it to be 50% or lower, while most conventional lenders ask for 43%.

Question 5

What is the amount for a jumbo loan?

Answer

Jumbo loans differ from ordinary ones in their amount. Each US state has its own level that separates jumbo loans from ordinary ones. In most cases, this amount will be equal to 548,250 dollars if it is borrowed to buy a single-family home. However, this amount may vary depending on the average house price in the state. This loan, like the usual one, can be used to buy a first or second house, as well as for investments. Because of the very large amount that the bank issues, you need to provide a larger amount as a down payment and pay a larger percentage contribution.

Question 6

How do bridge loans work?

Answer

If you want to buy a new house but you don't have enough money for that because you have not sold your current house yet, your best option is to apply for a bridge loan. As the name states, this short-term mortgage program works as a bridge between two deals - you use the borrowed money to purchase a new house while you are looking for a buyer of your current property or closing the deal. Then, when the purchase is complete, you have from six to twelve months to return the debt. The term of a bridge loan depends on a lender and your loan contract, but usually, the payoff period does not exceed one year.

Question 7

What is a loan to value?

Answer

A loan-to-value ratio is a number calculated by the bank for each potential borrower. The bank's decision about the loan depends on this indicator. This number is also necessary in order to determine how risky it is to issue a loan to this individual. Even if the number is high enough (which is a bad indicator), the bank will still give you the amount, but in this case, the interest rate may be too high for the borrower. In addition, according to the calculations, the amount of the initial payment is determined.

Question 8

What is an fha loan?

Answer

An FHA loan is a special type of loan that is issued under conditions established by the Federal Housing Administration. Thus, the FHA draws up a list of trusted banks that are authorized to issue this loan, approves the issuance of a loan to borrowers, and provides preferential conditions. This loan is needed by individuals whose income is below the established norm, so they are given the opportunity to take out a loan even though they cannot provide a big amount of money as the first payment. Also, borrowers are not required to provide proof of a high credit score.

Question 9

What is the finance charge on a loan?

Answer

Finance charge on a loan is the amount that is made up by adding up all monthly payments during the entire loan repayment period and other fees that are usually charged by the bank to the borrower for processing and servicing the loan or credit card. The same amount includes insurance, which is required by banks as a guarantee. The bank is obliged to inform about this amount in advance before the final processing of the loan. When you receive the closing disclosure form, you will look at the last page of this document, where the information about financial expenses is located.

Question 10

How to calculate a loan interest?

Answer

Calculating the size of your loan's interest will take doing some math. And it gets even trickier if we consider that there are two types of loans - simple and amortized. Here's how to calculate the interest for a simple loan: P x Ir x T = I - in this formula, P is your loan's actual size; Ir is your loan's interest rate, T is the time you will need to return the loan (number of months or years). Things get more difficult with an amortized loan: Ir/N x Rb = Im - Ir is your loan's interest rate; N is the number of payments for the current year; Rb is the remaining balance; the resulting Im is the current month's interest.

Question 11

How to calculate amortization on a loan?

Answer

An amortized or amortizing loan is a type of loan offer that implies regular payoffs for a certain time span. When paying off an amortizing loan, its portions are shared between interest and principal. To calculate your loan's amortization, multiply the loan's yearly interest rate by twelve. After that, if you want to know the size of the interest that you will need to pay for the current month, you can do this via an online calculator.

Question 12

How to calculate apr for a loan?

Answer

When you return a loan, you don't only pay off the borrowed sum of money. You also return a certain amount of percentage according to your loan's interest rate. The yearly amount of such percentage paid off is express through APR. This acronym depicts an annual interest that your lender receives from you. If you know your loan's APR, you can tell how much exactly you pay for your debt. To calculate your loan's APR, you will need this formula: ((I + F / L) / N)) x 365 x 100. While the formula may look confusing, it's pretty simple. Here, I is the interest rate, F is fees, L is your loan, N is the number of days in the loan program.

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