Question 1

What is the principal in a loan?

Answer

The principal is the sum that is given to a borrower after the loan is approved by the bank's employees. For instance, you might borrow a sum that equals 10,000 dollars, but after that, you will need to pay the interest rate as well. Moreover, there will be a breakdown of the whole sum for several months. Therefore you will have to return a different sum. Interest and additional expenses are not included in the term we are talking about. In this case, the principal is considered to be exactly 10,000 dollars (the sum that you have requested and the bank's employees have approved you).

Question 2

What is a lender credit?

Answer

Lender credit is an additional loan to your mortgage or another type of credit line that helps to obtain a budget for closing costs. It means that the size of your final payment decreases, but regular payments can increase. So, a financial organization calculates closing costs and estimates the appropriate sum of money for lender credit in your case. Then they add interest rate to the original one to cover a lender credit.

Question 3

What is a parent plus loan?

Answer

A parent plus loan is a type of student loan which permits eligible parents to take a loan that cowers the whole cost of attendance of a child to school, except for the financial help that the student has already received. The interest rate for parent plus loans is pretty well and, on average, is about 6%. Moreover, the interest can not be changed during the life of the loan. Another good con of this loan is the fact that parents do not have to pay the loan while a kid is still attending school and also during 6 months after graduation.

Question 4

How does an fha loan work?

Answer

FHA loan program is the real estate loan program provided by the Federal Housing Administration. The program's purpose is to let people with mid-to-low incomes buy a property of their own. A borrower can apply for an FHA loan by addressing the Federal Housing Administration or an FHA-authorized lender. However, not every borrower can still get their application approved. To receive a loan from FHA, a borrower must qualify for these requirements: have a credit score of 580, have a debt-to-income ratio of 50% or less, be able to pay at least 3,5% of the total price.

Question 5

What is the finance charge on a loan?

Answer

Finance charge on a loan is the amount that is made up by adding up all monthly payments during the entire loan repayment period and other fees that are usually charged by the bank to the borrower for processing and servicing the loan or credit card. The same amount includes insurance, which is required by banks as a guarantee. The bank is obliged to inform about this amount in advance before the final processing of the loan. When you receive the closing disclosure form, you will look at the last page of this document, where the information about financial expenses is located.

Question 6

What is collateral for a loan?

Answer

In a loan, collateral as a term can be described as an asset that the lender and borrower agreed to write in the agreement as a security of a loan. Collateral can be any object, however, usually as a collateral act such objects as real estate property (especially in a mortgage), cars, or some financial assets like stocks of companies. The collateral is needed in case if the default of a loan gave happened and the borrower needs to recover losses what he can do by seizing a collateral object.

Question 7

What is a direct loan?

Answer

A direct loan is a type of loan that is issued on preferential terms to students during their studies or after graduation. The purpose of the loan is to pay for tuition by students who cannot afford to pay the entire amount now on their own. This type of loan is federal, it is issued directly by the US Department of Education. This department provides students with the opportunity to get money on the best terms and at low-interest rates. This loan can be issued by the student themselves or their parents.

Question 8

How to calculate amortization on a loan?

Answer

An amortized or amortizing loan is a type of loan offer that implies regular payoffs for a certain time span. When paying off an amortizing loan, its portions are shared between interest and principal. To calculate your loan's amortization, multiply the loan's yearly interest rate by twelve. After that, if you want to know the size of the interest that you will need to pay for the current month, you can do this via an online calculator.

Question 9

What is difference between fha and conventional loan?

Answer

We can say that the main difference which we can find between FHA loans and usual or conventional loans is that under the requirements of FHA mortgages can be qualified more people than happens with conventional mortgages. However, conventional loans also have their advantages, and for example, they have lower fees and interest rates. Nevertheless, FHA mortgages allow people with lower incomes and bad credit scores to buy their own houses. Also, they have differences in down payments. While FHA-backed mortgages have a down payment of 3,5%, usual mortgages have only 3%. Another difference lies in the requirement for debt to income ratio; FHA requires it to be 50% or lower, while most conventional lenders ask for 43%.

Question 10

What is a personal loan?

Answer

We can describe a personal loan as a type of financial loan which allows a physical person to take money for some expenses like a wedding or car fixing. Unlike with credit cards, a personal loan is paid only once and only for the exact purpose; personal loans are usually issued by banks and other financial organizations. Also, personal loans, like every other type of loan, have an interest rate and principal. Moreover, banks like to secure personal loans, so taking one a borrower would have to secure it with the property as collateral.

Question 11

What is a loan underwriter?

Answer

A loan underwriter is an individual or company that acts as a certifier and bears the costs in case of non-payment of the loan by the borrower. Underwriters enter into a deal after calculating the risks. Thanks to these companies, the investment market and the work of insurance companies are supported. This concept can be associated not only with loan repayments but also with various investments, for which it is also necessary to calculate and take into account monetary risks, as well as with insurance.

Question 12

What is a loan amortization?

Answer

Loan amortization is a distribution of funds paid back by the borrower between the principal sum and interest rates. It means that borrowers can deposit more money than is required for the payment period to cover not only interest expenses but to shorten the total size of a loan. Thus, when a borrower makes scheduled payments, the final amount of borrowed money decreases.

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