Question 1

What is difference between secured and unsecured loan?

Answer

We can say that the contrast between unsecured and secured mortgages and loans is very simple because all the difference is based on the issue of whether a loan must be secured by some assets which a bank could sell in case of a default. These assets can be in the form of real estate or some other ownership, for example, cars or market stocks. Secured loans usually take more time to be approved. Also, assets may need to go through value assessment. However, due to the fact that they are secured, they have lower interest rates and additional fees. Also, it is easier to be qualified under a secured loan.

Question 2

What is a loan amortization?

Answer

Loan amortization is a distribution of funds paid back by the borrower between the principal sum and interest rates. It means that borrowers can deposit more money than is required for the payment period to cover not only interest expenses but to shorten the total size of a loan. Thus, when a borrower makes scheduled payments, the final amount of borrowed money decreases.

Question 3

What is a parent plus loan?

Answer

A parent plus loan is a type of student loan which permits eligible parents to take a loan that cowers the whole cost of attendance of a child to school, except for the financial help that the student has already received. The interest rate for parent plus loans is pretty well and, on average, is about 6%. Moreover, the interest can not be changed during the life of the loan. Another good con of this loan is the fact that parents do not have to pay the loan while a kid is still attending school and also during 6 months after graduation.

Question 4

What is a predatory lender?

Answer

Predatory lending can be described as an unfair practice of money lending, which usually puts a borrower into a so-called debt circle, a position where the borrower becomes extremely dependant on the lander and takes one debt to pay for a previous one, frequently each new debt comes with the lower credit rate of the borrower, which means that each new debt has a higher interest rate. In general, this unfair, predatory lending practice consists of high hidden fees, high interest rates, and terms that usually make returning the credit extremely hard. Most of the time, these practices are used by so-called payday loans agencies.

Question 5

What are loan origination fees?

Answer

Lending organizations do not just give their borrowers money. Providing loans is not charity, but a business aimed to make more money. That is why loans are loaded with fees, extra costs, and interest rates. One of such charges is a Mortgage origination fee. This is a type of fee that lets a lender make a profit out of every loan provided. There are tons of ways to charge a borrower with a loan fee. So before signing a contract and receiving your LE, you will need to ask your lender about the origination fees that will be listed in the document.

Question 6

How to check if a loan company is legitimate?

Answer

Before borrowing money from a lending company, it is best to check and even double-check its credibility. To ensure that a lender you're about to deal with is legit, look at the following aspects: Does the lender have any interest in your credit record? Is the lender registered in your state? Does the lender have a physical address? Is the lender too pushy? Does the lender have a transparent fee policy? If your lender is open about its fee policy, does not rush you into borrowing immediately, if they are registered in your state, have a physical address, and adequate credit record requirements - then you can trust such a lender.

Question 7

What is difference between fha and conventional loan?

Answer

We can say that the main difference which we can find between FHA loans and usual or conventional loans is that under the requirements of FHA mortgages can be qualified more people than happens with conventional mortgages. However, conventional loans also have their advantages, and for example, they have lower fees and interest rates. Nevertheless, FHA mortgages allow people with lower incomes and bad credit scores to buy their own houses. Also, they have differences in down payments. While FHA-backed mortgages have a down payment of 3,5%, usual mortgages have only 3%. Another difference lies in the requirement for debt to income ratio; FHA requires it to be 50% or lower, while most conventional lenders ask for 43%.

Question 8

What is a direct loan?

Answer

A direct loan is a type of loan that is issued on preferential terms to students during their studies or after graduation. The purpose of the loan is to pay for tuition by students who cannot afford to pay the entire amount now on their own. This type of loan is federal, it is issued directly by the US Department of Education. This department provides students with the opportunity to get money on the best terms and at low-interest rates. This loan can be issued by the student themselves or their parents.

Question 9

What is a personal unsecured loan?

Answer

An unsecured personal loan is a loan which like the usual unsecured loan, does not require any collateral from the borrower, and the lender takes the decision on whether to give money based on the sole creditworthiness of the borrower. Therefore, by taking an unsecured loan, the borrower can take financial assets for house renovation or debt repayment without the risk of losing your property or money savings. However, the pros of unsecured loans have their price, which is usually higher interest rates, because banks do not like to risk too much. Also, the amount of money that a bank gives you can be smaller than it could be with a secured loan.

Question 10

What is a good loan-to-value ratio?

Answer

Lenders have different requirements for LTV, and they construct it based on the estimations of risks. On average, LTV is considered appropriate when it is equal to 80%. In cases when you need higher LTV, the banks will ask you to present a guarantee or mortgage insurance. The reason for this is that prices on the market are not stable, and the value of an estate can change. A bank needs to have approval that it will not lose money even if a borrower is not able to pay it back.

Question 11

What is an assumption loan?

Answer

An assumption loan is a type of mortgage used when the transfer of an existing mortgage is needed. It is mostly used when an owner of a house that is under the mortgage wants to sell this house, and the buyer, in turn, can take or assume this mortgage on himself and, by this, avoid a necessity to receive a new mortgage. Such a type of mortgage can be especially attractive in times when interest rates are rising because the new borrower has to pay off the mortgage on the same conditions as was agreed originally.

Question 12

How does a personal loan work?

Answer

When people need money to finance a wedding, a home renovation, a serious purchase that they cannot afford right away, or if there is some sort of emergency that requires a significant money investment, then people apply for a personal loan. A personal loan is usually not that massive as a mortgage, which is a more substantial sum of money that people borrow to purchase a house. Personal loans can be secured or unsecured. A secured loan requires collateral - something that a lender can use to compensate their loss if a borrower fails to pay off a debt. An unsecured loan requires no collateral.

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