Question 1

What is a loan?

Answer

A loan is a deal between two parties when one of them provides money to another one and sets conditions for payments and interest rates. In addition to a sum of money, a borrower needs to pay back extra costs calculated with interest rate. Moreover, there are different types of loans with various conditions about collateral and terms of payments. Usually, a borrower receives all money at the same time and pays it back during a fixed period.

Question 2

What is a direct loan?

Answer

A direct loan is a type of loan that is issued on preferential terms to students during their studies or after graduation. The purpose of the loan is to pay for tuition by students who cannot afford to pay the entire amount now on their own. This type of loan is federal, it is issued directly by the US Department of Education. This department provides students with the opportunity to get money on the best terms and at low-interest rates. This loan can be issued by the student themselves or their parents.

Question 3

What are the types of loans?

Answer

There are many ways to find the money for financing your purchases, education, new property, etc. Types of loans are divided into several categories, depending on what your purposes are. For instance, if you want to buy a pool, you will apply for a pool loan. The same goes for buying a new house - for this, and you will need a mortgage program. If you are planning a wedding, a home renovation, etc., you will apply for a personal loan. An auto loan is a loan for buying a new car. A student loan is a loan offer you will apply for to pay for your education. There are also home-equity loans, debt consolidation loans, payday loans, loans for small businesses, and more.

Question 4

How to check if a loan company is legitimate?

Answer

Before borrowing money from a lending company, it is best to check and even double-check its credibility. To ensure that a lender you're about to deal with is legit, look at the following aspects: Does the lender have any interest in your credit record? Is the lender registered in your state? Does the lender have a physical address? Is the lender too pushy? Does the lender have a transparent fee policy? If your lender is open about its fee policy, does not rush you into borrowing immediately, if they are registered in your state, have a physical address, and adequate credit record requirements - then you can trust such a lender.

Question 5

What is a jumbo loan?

Answer

A jumbo loan is a special term for big loans that usually cover expensive estate. If a borrower requests a higher sum of money than is allowed by a conventional loan, the loan is considered a jumbo one. There are minimum limits for this type of loan, and they differ between areas. The most common minimum limit is equal to $548,250, but it can be higher in some places with high prices for real estate.

Question 6

What is difference between secured and unsecured loan?

Answer

We can say that the contrast between unsecured and secured mortgages and loans is very simple because all the difference is based on the issue of whether a loan must be secured by some assets which a bank could sell in case of a default. These assets can be in the form of real estate or some other ownership, for example, cars or market stocks. Secured loans usually take more time to be approved. Also, assets may need to go through value assessment. However, due to the fact that they are secured, they have lower interest rates and additional fees. Also, it is easier to be qualified under a secured loan.

Question 7

How to calculate a loan payment?

Answer

Calculating a loan payment isn't actually too hard. First of all, you should see what loan type you will be using. Knowing that will let you find out what your payment schedule will be. After that, it will be easier to find the method of calculating your monthly loan payments. The formula for calculating the loan payment looks like this: A = P (r (1+r)^n) / ( (1+r)^n -1 ). A is what you're trying to figure out - it's the total amount of payment; P is the total sum of money you're borrowing and have to return; r is your interest rate; n is the total number of payment periods (months).

Question 8

What is difference between fha and conventional loan?

Answer

We can say that the main difference which we can find between FHA loans and usual or conventional loans is that under the requirements of FHA mortgages can be qualified more people than happens with conventional mortgages. However, conventional loans also have their advantages, and for example, they have lower fees and interest rates. Nevertheless, FHA mortgages allow people with lower incomes and bad credit scores to buy their own houses. Also, they have differences in down payments. While FHA-backed mortgages have a down payment of 3,5%, usual mortgages have only 3%. Another difference lies in the requirement for debt to income ratio; FHA requires it to be 50% or lower, while most conventional lenders ask for 43%.

Question 9

How does a personal loan work?

Answer

When people need money to finance a wedding, a home renovation, a serious purchase that they cannot afford right away, or if there is some sort of emergency that requires a significant money investment, then people apply for a personal loan. A personal loan is usually not that massive as a mortgage, which is a more substantial sum of money that people borrow to purchase a house. Personal loans can be secured or unsecured. A secured loan requires collateral - something that a lender can use to compensate their loss if a borrower fails to pay off a debt. An unsecured loan requires no collateral.

Question 10

What is a secured loan?

Answer

A loan is considered to be secured when some collateral (real estate, other assets) were added to the agreement. And can be soled by the lender in case of a default. So, basically, collateral in a secured loan is used as a motivation for a borrower to pay off the debt. Usually, banks and other organizations give secured loans more willingly than unsecured. Moreover, they issue them with smaller interest rates and for longer periods of time. The soundest examples of secured loans are mortgages, where collateral acts as an object of property that borrowers buy with borrowed money and car credits.

Question 11

What is a loan disclosure?

Answer

A loan disclosure is a special form that you must receive from your bank. This document contains complete and detailed information about the monthly amount to pay, the interest rate, all fees that are charged to you as a borrower, and other conditions for repaying the sum that has been borrowed by you. This form is issued no later than three days before your last payment, with which you will close the loan. You should make yourself acquainted with the data provided in the form and compare it with your actual contributions and payment of fees. If there are any questions, it will be possible to ask the bank's employees.

Question 12

What is the finance charge on a loan?

Answer

Finance charge on a loan is the amount that is made up by adding up all monthly payments during the entire loan repayment period and other fees that are usually charged by the bank to the borrower for processing and servicing the loan or credit card. The same amount includes insurance, which is required by banks as a guarantee. The bank is obliged to inform about this amount in advance before the final processing of the loan. When you receive the closing disclosure form, you will look at the last page of this document, where the information about financial expenses is located.

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