Question 1

What is a good loan-to-value ratio?

Answer

Lenders have different requirements for LTV, and they construct it based on the estimations of risks. On average, LTV is considered appropriate when it is equal to 80%. In cases when you need higher LTV, the banks will ask you to present a guarantee or mortgage insurance. The reason for this is that prices on the market are not stable, and the value of an estate can change. A bank needs to have approval that it will not lose money even if a borrower is not able to pay it back.

Question 2

How long does it take to pay off a loan?

Answer

Normally, each loan has its terms that depend on the size of the loan, its interest rate, and several other parameters of the loan offer. For instance, some loans require to be paid back in a short time - those are called short-term loans - for instance, payday loans or bridge loans. And some loans take years to be paid back. The most evident example of such a loan is a mortgage. A mortgage program can be designed for more than ten years. However, if the amount of regular payments gets larger, a borrower can speed up paying off the loan.

Question 3

What is a subprime loan?

Answer

Usually, most people want to receive the better loan possible, which is usually prime rate loans; they are preferred by the people because they have better interest rates as well as other conditions. However, due to multiple reasons, such as bad credit history or low-income level, some people can not be qualified for prime-rate loans. So, to this type of people, lenders can offer so-called subprime loans. The main difference between prime-rate and subprime rate loans is the interest rate. Nowadays, banks in the US set the interest rate for clients with good credit history on the rate that is close to the US federal funds rate, which now is about 4%, but for subprime rate loans, banks charge much more because they are afraid of default.

Question 4

Who is a lender?

Answer

The lender can be a person, group of people, or business entity that provides funding for another party with the condition that the borrower will pay this money back. Usually, lenders require borrowers to pay extra costs for a loan and set interest rates. Also, lenders usually set terms of payments and sometimes require down payments from borrowers.

Question 5

What is a direct loan?

Answer

A direct loan is a type of loan that is issued on preferential terms to students during their studies or after graduation. The purpose of the loan is to pay for tuition by students who cannot afford to pay the entire amount now on their own. This type of loan is federal, it is issued directly by the US Department of Education. This department provides students with the opportunity to get money on the best terms and at low-interest rates. This loan can be issued by the student themselves or their parents.

Question 6

What is loan margin?

Answer

A loan margin is a number equal to the difference between the full amount that was issued by the bank to the borrower and the amount that is spent on services. The most important thing you need to know is that the higher the margin, the better it is for you. A loan with a high margin is safer and provides more favorable conditions for gradual repayment of the loan. However, a loan margin also means a certain type of loan that you can apply for in a bank only for investing money or buying securities. To obtain this type of loan, you must already have a collection of securities, the presence of which acts as a security and guarantee for the bank.

Question 7

Who is a micro lender?

Answer

In the US, a microlender is usually a small-scale community-based organization, which receives no profit. Sometimes such organizations are also called Microlender Intermediaries. These small organizations work in a way that they take money from SBA (small business administration). Afterward, they make small loans (up to 50.000$) to small businesses in their respective area. Moreover, they not only lend money, but they also provide support on how it would be best to invest this loan in a small business and how to return the loan in the most efficient way.

Question 8

What is a lender credit?

Answer

Lender credit is an additional loan to your mortgage or another type of credit line that helps to obtain a budget for closing costs. It means that the size of your final payment decreases, but regular payments can increase. So, a financial organization calculates closing costs and estimates the appropriate sum of money for lender credit in your case. Then they add interest rate to the original one to cover a lender credit.

Question 9

What is collateral for a loan?

Answer

In a loan, collateral as a term can be described as an asset that the lender and borrower agreed to write in the agreement as a security of a loan. Collateral can be any object, however, usually as a collateral act such objects as real estate property (especially in a mortgage), cars, or some financial assets like stocks of companies. The collateral is needed in case if the default of a loan gave happened and the borrower needs to recover losses what he can do by seizing a collateral object.

Question 10

What is the amount for a jumbo loan?

Answer

Jumbo loans differ from ordinary ones in their amount. Each US state has its own level that separates jumbo loans from ordinary ones. In most cases, this amount will be equal to 548,250 dollars if it is borrowed to buy a single-family home. However, this amount may vary depending on the average house price in the state. This loan, like the usual one, can be used to buy a first or second house, as well as for investments. Because of the very large amount that the bank issues, you need to provide a larger amount as a down payment and pay a larger percentage contribution.

Question 11

How does an fha loan work?

Answer

FHA loan program is the real estate loan program provided by the Federal Housing Administration. The program's purpose is to let people with mid-to-low incomes buy a property of their own. A borrower can apply for an FHA loan by addressing the Federal Housing Administration or an FHA-authorized lender. However, not every borrower can still get their application approved. To receive a loan from FHA, a borrower must qualify for these requirements: have a credit score of 580, have a debt-to-income ratio of 50% or less, be able to pay at least 3,5% of the total price.

Question 12

What is a peer-to-peer lender?

Answer

Peer to peer lender is a person who acts as a lender in peer-to-peer (or P2P) lending. P2P lending is a phenomenon which currently gaining moment in the US. Because through P2P lending, physical persons can lend and borrow money directly from each other, avoiding financial institutions and risks associated with them. A lender, in P2P lending, can set the interest rate and period of a loan which he or she likes. However, he also carries all the risks associated with money lending. Also, sometimes P2P lending platforms charge a 1% fee for transactions.

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