Question 1

What is a loan amortization?

Answer

Loan amortization is a distribution of funds paid back by the borrower between the principal sum and interest rates. It means that borrowers can deposit more money than is required for the payment period to cover not only interest expenses but to shorten the total size of a loan. Thus, when a borrower makes scheduled payments, the final amount of borrowed money decreases.

Question 2

How long does it take to pay off a loan?

Answer

Normally, each loan has its terms that depend on the size of the loan, its interest rate, and several other parameters of the loan offer. For instance, some loans require to be paid back in a short time - those are called short-term loans - for instance, payday loans or bridge loans. And some loans take years to be paid back. The most evident example of such a loan is a mortgage. A mortgage program can be designed for more than ten years. However, if the amount of regular payments gets larger, a borrower can speed up paying off the loan.

Question 3

What is a good loan-to-value ratio?

Answer

Lenders have different requirements for LTV, and they construct it based on the estimations of risks. On average, LTV is considered appropriate when it is equal to 80%. In cases when you need higher LTV, the banks will ask you to present a guarantee or mortgage insurance. The reason for this is that prices on the market are not stable, and the value of an estate can change. A bank needs to have approval that it will not lose money even if a borrower is not able to pay it back.

Question 4

What appears on a loan estimate?

Answer

A loan estimate is a legal form created back in 2008 in the wake of that year's mortgage crisis. This is a three-page document that a borrower receives when applying for a mortgage. A loan estimate (or LE for short) gives a detailed representation of the mortgage terms that the borrower is about to abide by. LE covers such details as closing costs and terms of the offered loan program. The terms may vary depending on a loan company's policy and offers.

Question 5

What is an assumption loan?

Answer

An assumption loan is a type of mortgage used when the transfer of an existing mortgage is needed. It is mostly used when an owner of a house that is under the mortgage wants to sell this house, and the buyer, in turn, can take or assume this mortgage on himself and, by this, avoid a necessity to receive a new mortgage. Such a type of mortgage can be especially attractive in times when interest rates are rising because the new borrower has to pay off the mortgage on the same conditions as was agreed originally.

Question 6

How much down payment do i need for a conventional loan?

Answer

The size of down payment varies across the banks and states. There is a minimum value for a downpayment — 3%. However, the bank will offer you a size of down payment based on your financial situation, credit score, and ratios. Also, the smaller is the size of a down payment, and the stricter are requirements for paperwork and confirmation processes. For example, you will need to present insurance if you want to obtain a mortgage with a 5% downpayment.

Question 7

What is a loan origination fee?

Answer

A loan origination fee is an amount you pay for servicing your credit card or mortgage and providing other services by your bank. This amount includes payment for the services of bank employees who, during cooperation with you as a borrower, help to sort out payments, answer your questions, and provide the necessary information. Moreover, the bank's employees take over all the work with papers and certificates before issuing a loan and until its repayment. You can be informed about the total amount of fees or the amount that must be paid for each service separately.

Question 8

How much is pmi for an fha loan?

Answer

FHA loan is a mortgage program backed by the Federal Housing Administration. This mortgage program lets people with mid-to-low incomes buy their own property. As with other mortgage plans, an FHA loan may include PMI (stands for Private Mortgage Insurance). Such insurance is a type of protection that works as a safety belt for a bank if you fail to make regular returns. To calculate the size of your loan's PMI, multiply the current PMI rate by the total sum of your loan, and then you will need to divide the result by 12. Or you can use an online PMI calculator.

Question 9

What can be used as collateral for a personal loan?

Answer

Collateral is something that a borrower offers to serve as compensation if they fail to return the borrowed money. This practice is basic for so-called secured loan offers. With collateral, a lender secured their investments. So if a borrower cannot pay off a debt, the lender will keep collateral with no legal repercussion against the borrower. Collateral may have many forms: a house, a car, jewelry, basically, anything of value equal to the size of a loan. Other options include home equity, investment accounts, paychecks, fine art, inventory, etc.

Question 10

What are discount points on a loan?

Answer

Loan points that are often referred to as discount points, are types of payments that you give to your lender if you want to reduce your loan's interest rate. Technically, you buy these points - $1,000 each. That is why you may also hear someone calling this method "buying down the rate". With discount points, you have the chance to pay off less than you would without loan points.

Question 11

What is difference between secured and unsecured loan?

Answer

We can say that the contrast between unsecured and secured mortgages and loans is very simple because all the difference is based on the issue of whether a loan must be secured by some assets which a bank could sell in case of a default. These assets can be in the form of real estate or some other ownership, for example, cars or market stocks. Secured loans usually take more time to be approved. Also, assets may need to go through value assessment. However, due to the fact that they are secured, they have lower interest rates and additional fees. Also, it is easier to be qualified under a secured loan.

Question 12

What is a line of credit?

Answer

A line of credit, or simply LOC, is a limit of the amount of money that borrower can take at any time. Moreover, a borrower can take money multiple times. Usually, the notion of the line of credit is used by banks when they set a limit to which a client can spend money from the credit card. A line of credit can be easily changed by the agreement between a bank and a client if a bank would be sure that the borrower has enough income level. Furthermore, a credit line can be not only personal, but also it can be designated for a family or business.

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